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1 παρέξειμι

παρέξ-ειμι ( εἶμι

A ibo), pass by or alongside of, τὴν λίμνην Hdt.7.58
, cf. 109 ; παρὰ τὴν οἰκίαν Plu.2.754f
: abs., Hdt.3.14, 4.92, Th.8.62, E.Ph. 1248, Sosith.2.12 ; emerge, of sun from eclipse, Phld. Sign.10: c.acc.cogn., τὴν αὐτὴν ὁδὸν π. Hdt.5.12 : freq. of rivers, Paus. 4.31.2, etc.

2 turn aside, metaph., - ιόντος τοῦ λόγου Pl.R. 503a
; deviate from, τὴν τάξιν τῆς διδασκαλίας Paul.Aeg.3.45
.

3 avoid, τοὔνομα Them. Or.21.246b
.

II overstep, transgress, dub.l.in h.Cer. 478 ; ἁρμονίαν Διὸς θνατῶν παρεξίασι βουλαί A.Pr. 551
(lyr.) ; ψῆφον τυράννων ἢ κράτη παρέξιμεν S.Ant.60
.

2 disregard, neglect, κακῶς πράττοντά τινα Socr.Ep.6.11
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρέξειμι
2 παραπέμπω

παρα-πέμπω,

A send past, ἀλλ' Ἥρη παρέπεμψεν conveyed [the Argo] past or through the Symplegades, Od.12.72 : metaph., σαρκὶ καὶ γάλακτι π. τὸν βίον support life, Agatharch.30, cf. 99, Hyp.Fr. 219a ; π. τὴν νύκτα pass the night, Poll.6.109 :—[voice] Med., π. τὸν κάματον while it away, Sch.Ar. Nu. 1360.

2 send by or along the coast, Th.8.61 ([voice] Pass.).

3 escort, of ships of war convoying merchant vessels, D.21.167, cf. 8.25 ([voice] Pass.) ; π. τὰ ἱερὰ στρατεύματα IGRom.3.1421.7
(Prusias, iii A. D.): generally, escort, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.12, etc. ; π. τινὰ πρὸς τὴν οἰκίαν Plu.Per.5
; π. τὰ ἱερά IG22.1078
(iii A. D.) ; esp. escort to the grave, χορῷ.. τὸ σῶμα Posidon.14J.
(so in [voice] Med., τὸ σῶμα παραπέμψασθαι ἐπὶ τὴν κηδείαν IG12(7).53.19
([place name] Amorgos)):—[voice] Pass., ἐτάφη καὶ παρεπέμφθη πανδημεί D.L.3.41
; of a bridal procession, to be escorted to the bridechamber, Luc.DMar.5.1.

b attend a person, of Roman clients, Epict.Ench.25.2 ; escort, attend to or from the forum, D.C.43.22, 58.11 : metaph., of philosophy, τὸ -πέμψαι δυνάμενον M.Ant.2.17
; τὸν ὑπόλοιπον βίον ὑπὸ δόξης χρηστῆς παραπεμφθῆναι Hyp.Dem.21
.

4 convoy supplies, provisions, etc., to an army, π. τισὶ παραπομπήν X. HG7.2.18
; σῖτον Philipp. ap. D.18.77, cf. 50.58.

5 send troops along the line or along the flanks, in support, ἐπ' οὐρὰν καὶ τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος ἱππικόν X.HG4.3.4
; εὐζώνους εἰς τὰ πλάγια Id.An.6.3.15
, cf. Ages.2.3.

6 bring also or besides, φέρε, παῖ,.. ὕδωρ, π. τὸ χειρόμακτρον Ar.Fr. 502
:—[voice] Pass., to be sent in addition, SIG613.19 (Delph., ii B. C.).

7 swallow, Dionys.Av.2.6.

II of voice, etc., pass on, send to, of an echo, π. στόνον τινί S.Ph. 1459
(anap.) ; θόρυβον π. τινί waft him applause, Ar.Eq. 546 ; μουσικῇ π. ἑαυτόν give oneself up to.., Plu.Sol.29, cf. Phld.Mus.p.108K. ; χάριτι π. ἀτύφῳ Plu. Cat.Mi.46
:—[voice] Med., φωνὴν π. D.C.74.14.

b of light, reflect, M.Ant. 8.57.

c metaph., δόγματα φαντάζεσθαι καὶ π. Id.10.9.

III dismiss, Philipp. ap. D.18.166, Plb.30.19.17, D.S.26.1, etc.:—[voice] Med., dismiss one's pupil, D.L.8.87 ; put away one's wife, Apollod.1.9.28.

2 give up, omit, τὸ λουτρόν Sor.1.46
, cf. Phld.Rh.1.181 S. ; reject, Sor.1.118, M.Ant.1.8 ; τὰς δεήσεις J.AJ6.3.5
:—[voice] Med., reject, A.D. Synt. 6.7, al. ; omit, πλείονα.. ἱστορούμενα Philum. Ven. 36.3
.

IV transmit an inheritance, Arg.Is.10, Procop.Arc.11 : metaph., π. ἔχθος εἰς τριγονίαν ib.15 ; μνήμην εἰς τοὺς ἐπιγόνους Id.Aed.1
Praef.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραπέμπω
3 πάρειμι

πάρειμι [(A)] ( εἰμί

A sum), inf. - εῖναι, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. παρέᾱσι Il.5.192
, Od.13.247 ; [dialect] Ion. subj. παρέω Hdt.4.98
; [dialect] Ep. inf. παρέμμεναι Od.4.640
, part. παρεών Il.24.475
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. παρέην Od.3.267
(tm.); [ per.] 2sg. παρῆας v.l. in Od.4.497 (Sch., Lex.Mess.) ; [ per.] 3pl. πάρεσαν Il. 11.75
; [dialect] Att. [tense] impf. παρῆ A.Ch. 523
; in later Greek παρήμην Luc.VH2.25
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. παρέσσομαι Od. 13.393
:— to be by or present, ὑμεῖς θεαί ἐστε πάρεστέ τε ἴστε τε πάντα Il. 2.485
, etc.: in tmesi, πὰρ δ' ἄρ' ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός Od. 3.267
; πάρα used for πάρεστι and πάρεισι, Il. 20.98, 23.479, etc.: freq. in part., ποίπνυον παρεόντε 24.475
; σημάντορος οὐ π. 15.325, etc. ; ἀπεόντα νόῳ παρεόντα Parm. 2.1
, cf. Heraclit. 34.

2 to be by or near one, c. dat., Od.5.105; μήλοισι 4.640
; π. τινὶ παροινοῦντι Antipho 4.1.7
; π. παρά τινι S.Ph. 1056
; π. τινί to be his guest, Ar.Av. 131.

3 to be present in or at, μάχῃ Od.4.497
; ἐν δαίτῃσι Il.10.217
; δόμοις π. E.Hipp. 805 ; τοῖς πράγμασιν D.1.2
, etc.; ἐν λόγῳ Ar.Ach. 513
; ἐν ταῖς συνουσίαις Pl.Prt. 335b
; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀγῶσι D.24.159
.

4 to be present so as to help, stand by, τινι Il.18.472, Od.13.393, A.Pers. 235 ; πλησίον παρῆσθα κινδύνων ἐμοί E.Or. 1159
, etc.; esp. of one accused, οἱ νῦν παρόντες αὐτῷ καὶ συνδικοῦντες D.34.12
, cf. 24.159 : Medic., of nurses, assistants, etc., Hp.Aph.1.1, Herod. [voice] Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.11.

5 παρεῖναι εἰς .. to have arrived at, ἐς κοῖτον Hdt.1.9
; ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμὸν π. τινί Id.8.60
. γ ; ἐς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα Th.6.88
; εἰς τὴν ἐξέτασιν X.An.7.1.11
; Ὀλυμπίαζε Th.3.8
: c. acc. loci, πάρεισι.. Αἰτναῖον πάγον E. Cyc.95
, cf. 106, Ba.5 ; π. τινὶ ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt. 1.118
, cf. Ar.Av. 131 ; π. ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα X.An.7.1.35
; π. πρὸς τὴν κρίσιν ib. 6.6.26 ; πρός τινα Id.Cyr.2.4.21
; also π. ἐνταυθοῖ Pl.Ap. 33d
; v. πάρειμι ([etym.] εἶμι) IV. 2.

6 π. ἐκ .. to have come from.., ἐκ ταύτης [τῆς πόλιος] π. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην Hdt.6.24
; τοὐκ θεοῦ παρόν S. OC 1540
; Φίλιππος ἐκ Θρᾴκης π. Aeschin.2.101; Θείβαθεν αὐληταὶ πάρα Ar.Ach. 862
.

II of things, to be by, i.e. ready or at hand, τά τε δμώεσσι πάρεστι Od.14.80
, etc.; πάρα ἔργα βόεσσιν Hes. Op. 454
; οὐ γάρ οἱ πάρα νῆες Od.4.559
; εἴ μοι δύναμίς γε παρείη if power were at my command, 2.62 ; ὅση δύναμίς γε πάρεστι 23.128
; ὅ τι πάρεστι Men. 62
; τὰ παρεόντα what is ready, χαριζομένη παρεόντων Od.1.140
; ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι Democr.224
, cf. 191; ἐκ τῶν παρεουσέων αὐγέων the best light available, Hp.Off.3; ἐκ τῶν παρεόντων τὸ εὔπορον εὑρίσκειν Id.Art.78
; εἰ τὰ δεσμὰ μὴ παρείη ibid.; of feelings, conditions, etc., φόβος βαρβάροις παρῆν A.Pers. 391
; θαῦμα παρῆν S.Ant. 254
; ἐν τοῖς τότε παρεοῦσι.. κακοῖσι Hdt.8.20
, cf. A.Pr.26; ὡς παρεσομένου σφι πολέμου Hdt.8.20
: in Philos., of qualities or predicates, παρείη γ' ἂν αὐταῖς (sc. θριξίν) λευκότης Pl.Ly. 217d
, cf. Plot. 5.6.4; of Time, ὁ παρὼν νῦν χρόνος S.El. 1293
, cf. Aeschin.1.93, Arist.Po. 1457a18; ἡ νῦν π. ἡμέρα Pl.Lg. 683c
; ἡ ἱερὰ συμβουλὴ π. X.An.5.6.4; τὰ παρόντα ([dialect] Ion. παρεόντα) the present state of affairs, Hdt.1.113, etc.; τὰ π. πρήγματα Id.6.100
; opp. τὰ γεγονότα, τὰ μέλλοντα, Pl.Tht. 186b : sg., τὸ παρόν ([dialect] Ion. παρεόν) , πρὸς τὸ π. βουλεύειν, τὸ π. θεραπεύειν, Hdt.1.20, S.Ph. 149 (lyr.); πρὸς παρεόν Emp.106
: Adverbial phrases, τὸ παρόν just now, τὸ π. εἴπομεν Pl.Lg. 693b
; τὰ παρόντα S.El. 215
(lyr.): in Prose, ἐκ τῶν π. according to present circumstances, Th.5.40, etc.; ἐν τῷ π., opp. τὸ ἔπειτα, ib.63, etc.; ἐν τῷ νῦν π. καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔπειτα Pl.Phd. 67c
; ἐν τῷ τότε π. Th.1.95; πρὸς τὸ παρόν Isoc. 15.94
; ὡς πρὸς τὸ π. S.E.P.1.201; πρὸς τὸ π. αὐτίκα Th.3.40
; πρὸς τὴν π. ὄψιν Id.2.88
; ἐπὶ τοῦ π. for the present, IG9(2).517.6 (Epist. Philipp.), Epict.Ench. 2.2; ἐς and πρὸς τὰ π., Arr.An.1.13.5, 5.22.5.

III impers., πάρεστί μοι it depends on me, is in my power to do, c. inf., τοιαῦθ' ἑλέσθαι σοι πάρεστιν ἐξ ἐμοῦ A.Eu. 867
, cf. S.Ph. 364, etc.: also [tense] impf. παρῆν Hdt.8.20
, 9.70 : without dat., παρῆν.. κλύειν A.Pers. 401
; πάρεστι χαίρειν Ar.Pl. 638
; ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν Democr.164
, cf. And.2.2, etc.

2 part. παρόν, [dialect] Ion. παρεόν, it being possible or easy, since it is allowed, παρεὸν αὐτῷ βασιλέα γενέσθαι Hdt. 1.129
, cf. 6.72, S.Ph. 1098 (lyr.), Fr.564.3, Th.4.19.

IV. part. masc. παρών is freq. in Trag., at the end of a verse, to give vividness, ἄνδρ' ἐνουθέτει παρών to his face, S.Aj. 1156; τοὺς θανόντας οὐκ ἐᾶς θάπτειν π. you come here and forbid.., ib. 1131, cf. 338, El. 300, Tr. 422; dub. in Com., Ar.Fr. 657.

-------------------------------------------

πάρειμι [(B)]( εἶμι

A ibo), inf. - ιέναι ([dialect] Dor. - ίμεν Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene)), used as [tense] fut. of παρέρχομαι, also in [tense] pres. sense, παρῄειν being used as [tense] impf. :—pass by, pass, παριών Od.4.527
, 17.233; οἰκτίρας.. παρίτω IG12.976
; παρήϊε Hdt.4.79
; οἱ ἀεὶ παριόντες Pl.R. 616a
, etc.; go alongside, Th.4.47 ; march along the coast, of an army, Id.8.16, 22,32, X.HG2.1.18 (cj.), 4.5.19.

2 c.acc. loci, pass by, Hdt.7.109 ; τὸν χῶρον Id.1.167
; τὴν οἰκίαν And.1.146
, Str. 14.5.14 ; π. παρὰ τοὺς πατέρας (prob. for παρῆσαν) Hdt.3.14 ; παρ' αὐτὴν τὴν Βαβυλῶνα π. X.Cyr.5.2.29.

II pass by, overtake, surpass, ib.1.4.5.

III pass on, esp. in the sense of entering, π. ἐς τὰ βασιλήϊα Hdt. 3.84
, cf. 72,77, Pl.Phd. 59e; ἔσω π. E.Hel. 451 ; πάριτ' ἐς θυμέλας, ἐπὶ δ' ἀσφάκτοις μήλοισι δόμων μὴ πάριτ' ἐς μυχόν Id. Ion 228
(anap.) ; βίᾳ εἰς οἰκίαν παριέναι X.Cyr.1.2.2
.

2 in discourse, pass on from one part of a subject to another, ἐντεῦθεν ἐς .. Ar.Nu. 1075 ; ὃ παριὼν τῷ λόγῳ ἔτυχον εἰπών in passing, Pl.Lg. 776d.

IV come forward, X.An. 7.3.46 ; πάριτ' ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν Ar.Ach.43
; τὸ μάχιμον εἰς τὸν μέγιστον τῶν ἀγώνων τολμήσει παριέναι Pl.Lg. 830c
: metaph., ἐς πρώτους νεωστὶ παριών Hdt.7.143
.

2 come forward to speak, Pl.Alc. 1.106c ; παρῄει οὐδείς D.18.170
; παριὼν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα Aeschin.3.159
; παρῇσαν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα (cj. Dobree for παρῆσαν) D.1.8 ; παρῇμεν (cj. Cobet for παρῆμεν) εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 3.71
; at Athens, οἱ παριόντες orators, And.2.1, D.13.14, etc.; πᾶσι τοῖς παριοῦσι λόγον διδόναι Id.2.31
.

V pass from man to man, τὸ σύνθημα παρῄει X.An.6.5.25
.— Cf. παρέρχομαι.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάρειμι
4 ὑποτίθημι

ὑποτίθημι,

A place under, ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν Il.18.375
; τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ. puts the firewood under, Telecl.40; θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under them, Pl.Ti. 92a, cf. Arist.PA 686a34; σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. Ph.Bel.57.11
, cf. 60.31, al.; ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς.. πόλιν ὑ. Pl.Lg. 682c
; κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην IG12(5).593.21
(Iulis, v B. C.); ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι ib. 12.373.66; [φοίνικας] ὑ. X.Cyr.7.5.12
; ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά Arist.HA 564b3
; ἑαυτὴν [ τῷ ἄρρενι] ib. 540a11; ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Id.Pr. 874a9
; of a prancing horse, ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια X.Eq. 11.2
; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.1.14; κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας Id.Cyn.5.10
: metaph., ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας Pl.Plt. 308a
; ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, PCair.Zen.532.11 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., place under one's feet, τι X.Cyr.8.1.41; τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά Arist.IA 713a23
.

2 place under a certain class, γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ, etc., Pl.Plt. 289a.

b subjoin, enclose, append a document, ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον PLille4.2
(iii B. C.), cf. Sammelb.5675.2 (ii B. C.), etc.: so in [voice] Med., PLond.3.921.10 (ii/iii A. D.).

II set before one, offer, suggest, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι X.Cyr.5.5.13
; hold out hope, ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; E.Or. 1186
, cf. X.HG4.8.28, D.23.58, Plu.2.256a, Lys. 23, Aristid.1.379 J.; τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἐλπίδα ἣν ὑπετίθει αὐτῷ δουλώσειν Th.1.138
; ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.4.65
; ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους, i. e. you have given good advice, E.IA 507; τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε he who proposed these tricks to the women, Id.Ba. 675:—earlier in [voice] Med., suggest, βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ' ἥ τις ὀνήσει Il.8.36
; ὄφρα οἱ ἤ τι ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι ἠέ τι ἔργον Od.4.163
, cf. Il.11.788; δόλον ὑπεθήκατο Hes.Th. 175
; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται Od.3.27
; Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο Hdt. 1.156
, cf. 3.36; ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι Id.5.98
, cf. 7.237; σμικρὸν ὑποθέσθαι τοῖς κριταῖσι βούλομαι Ar.Ec. 1154
: c. dat. pers. only, advise, counsel, admonish one, Od.2.194, 5.143, Ar.Av. 1362, Lys. 522 (anap.), Pl.Chrm. 155d: with an Adv., ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ Od. 15.310
, cf. Hdt.1.90; αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι Il. 21.293
.

2 [voice] Med., in stronger sense, enjoin, ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος Hdt.4.135
; of a doctor, Pl.Plt. 295c; of Nestor, Id.Hp.Ma.286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο POxy. 237 vi 40
(ii A. D.); gloss on ἐπιστέλλει, Sch.S.OT 106; of Pythagoras, τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ Iamb.VP25.112
; τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νομοῦ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας ὑ. BGU 747 ii 14
(ii A. D.); δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765.

3 [voice] Med., instruct, demonstrate, γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου Arist. EN 1105a23
; δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ as a preliminary we must explain, Id.Cael. 269b20; ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι Philostr.Her.10.5
; Φινεὺς.. τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις.. περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν Apollod.1.9.22
; ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν Arr.Epict.1.26.13
, cf. 2.2.21; παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. Philostr.Gym.14
: c. acc. et inf., ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. Iamb.VP10.51
.

III [voice] Med., propose to oneself as a task, πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι X.Eq.3.7
; δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον Arist. Pol. 1265a17
; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy, παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε Th.5.90
; τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη.. φάναι And.1.39
; ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς Luc.Pisc.7
; πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον D.3.2
:—[voice] Pass., ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός Arist.EN 1144a24
.

2 propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument, ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; Pl.Prm. 137b
, cf. Ti. 26a; ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος Isoc. 4.51
, cf. 12.119; ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.Char.Prooem.5
; περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα Arist.Mete. 340a23
, cf. Rh. 1432b5, Aeschin. 1.37, 2.102; ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων Plb.1.5.1
:—[voice] Pass., οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι Pl. Lg. 812a
.

IV [voice] Med., assume as a preliminary, ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα Id.Ti. 53d
; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον.., ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα Id.Phd. 100a
; οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας.. ὑποθέμενοι.. τὰ σχήματα,.. ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά Id.R. 510c
; ὑπόθεσιν Id.Phd. 101d
; ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα Id.Chrm. 171d
; ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο Id.Prm. 136c
; ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος ib. 136b, cf. 137b, Plt. 284c; ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος Id.R. 437a
: c. acc. et inf., assume or suppose that.., Id.Phd. 100b, Prt. 339d: without inf., [ τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ. assume it to be teachable, ib. 361b; τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην Id.Tht. 165d
; ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you began by requiring, Id.R. 346b (referring to 336d):—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. ὑπετέθην (cf. ὑπόκειμαι 11.2
), Id.Ti. 48e, 61d; τὰ ὑποτεθέντα Id.Prm. 136b
; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be.., Id.Chrm. 160d (referring to 159c); τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν Arist.APr. 61a31
; εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν if it were assumed that one knew this, Phld.Rh.2.17S.

2 later, assume, suppose, estimate, παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ PCair.Zen.247.4
(iii B. C.); ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς the foot being reckoned at one drachma, Supp.Epigr.4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 15r.34 (iii B. C.); τὸν χιλιάρουρον (sc. ἀμπελῶνα) ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον we assess at the reduced sum, ib.361.9 (iii B. C.); νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ. put him down as younger, D.H.4.6; ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον not as a composer of fiction, Philostr.Her.4.4.

V [voice] Act., establish as a preliminary, premise, ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς .. Aeschin.2.157; τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει after deciding in your own minds, D.21.108; ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι Pl.Lg. 669c
.

2 represent as ὑποκείμενον (v. ὑπόκειμαι 11.8
), εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν Arist.Ph. 189a28
; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους Id.Metaph. 988a24
.

VI couch, present, τὴν σάρισαν Luc. DMort.27.3
.

VII put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage, τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον Hdt.2.136
; τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν, Isoc.21.2, D.28.17, 49.12; ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους mortgaged their revenues for the talent, Aeschin.3.104; τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα D.27.25
; δραχμὴν ὑπόθες Diph.73.2
; ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον IG12.313.177
; τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, PCair.Zen.588.1, cf. 9 (iii B. C.), PRyl.162.28 (ii A. D.); cf. ὑποθήκη 11
:—[voice] Med., of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, D.28.18; ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς Id.50.55
:— but the [voice] Med. is used for the [voice] Act. in later writers, Plu.Cat.Mi.6:— for the [voice] Pass., ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in [tense] aor. 1, πόρους (revenues) ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον .. OGI46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. AJP56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass.); cf. τίθημι.

2 stake, hazard, venture, εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχῃ ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Prt. 313a
; τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς at his own risk, D.19.252; also ἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς Plu.Crass.7
; τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις Luc.Dem.Enc.41
; τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός Arr.Epict.2.2.12
; τὸν τράχηλον ib.4.1.77; ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, Philostr.Gym.24; οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις Jul.Or.3.112a
; νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [ αὐτούς] PMasp.24.50 (vi A. D.); ἑαυτὸν [ ὀργῇ] Plu.Them.24; τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς Aristid.1.467
J.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτίθημι
5 κομίζω

κομίζω, [tense] fut.

A κομιῶ Od.15.546
, Hdt.2.121.γ, Ar.Ec. 800, etc.; κομίσω only late, as AP6.41 (Agath.): [tense] aor. ἐκόμισα, [dialect] Ep. ἐκόμισσα Il.13.579
, κόμισσα Od.18.322
, κόμισα Il.13.196
; [dialect] Dor. ἐκόμιξα Pi.P.4.159
: [tense] pf. κεκόμικα Hdt.9.115
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. κομιοῦμαι Ar.V. 690
, Th.1.113, etc.; [dialect] Ion. - ιεῦμαι, v. infr. 11.4; late κομίσομαι Phalar.Ep. 135
: [tense] aor. ἐκομισάμην Hdt.6.118
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἐκομισς- or κομισς-, Od.14.316, Il. 8.284:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ισθήσομαι Th.1.52, D.18.301: [tense] aor. ἐκομίσθην Hdt.1.31
, Th.5.3, etc.: [tense] pf. κεκόμισμαι D.18.241
: but more freq. in med. sense, v. infr. 11.2: ([etym.] κομέω):—take care of, provide for, τόν γε γηράσκοντα κομίζω Il.24.541
; τόνδε τ' ἐγὼ κομιῶ Od.15.546
; ἐμὲ κεῖνος ἐνδυκέως ἐκόμιζε 17.113
, etc.; κόμισσε δὲ Πηνελόπεια, παῖδα δὲ ὢς ἀτίταλλε 18.322
, cf. 20.68: rare in Trag., A.Ch. 262, 344; receive, treat, φιλίως, οὐ πολεμίως κ. Th.3.65
codd.:—more freq. in [voice] Med., καί σε.. κομίσσατο ᾧ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Il.8.284
, cf. Od.14.316; Σίντιες.. ἄφαρ κομίσαντο πεσόντα Il.1.594
; κομίζεσθαί τινα ἐς τὴν οἰκίαν And.1.127
, cf. Is.1.15:—[voice] Pass., οὔ τι κομιζόμενός γε θάμιζεν not often was he attended to, Od.8.451.

2 of things, attend, give heed to, τὰ ο' αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε Il.6.490
, Od.21.350; κτήματα μὲν.. κομιζέμεν ἐν μεγάροισι 23.355
; δῶμα κ., of the mistress of the house, 16.74, etc.; τὸν χρυσόν Hdt.1.153
; ἔξω κ. πηλοῦ πόδα keep it out of the mud, A.Ch. 697:—[voice] Med., ἔργα κ. Δημήτερος Hes.Op. 393
; Δημήτερος ἱερὸν ἀκτὴν μέτρῳ εὖ κομίσασθαι ἐν ἄγγεσιν store up.., ib. 600.

II carry away so as to preserve, Ἀμφίμαχον.. κόμισαν μετὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν they carried away his body, Il.13.196 (so in [voice] Med., κόμισαί με carry me safe away, 5.359, cf.E.IT 774); of things, τὴν δὲ κόμισσε κῆρυξ the herald took up the mantle, that it might not be lost, Il.2.183; [τρυφάλειαν] κόμισαν.. ἑταῖροι 3.378
, cf. 13.579; later, simply, save, rescue, ἄνδρ' ἐκ θανάτου Pi.P.3.56
; ἄρουραν πατρίαν σφίσιν κόμισον Id.O.2.14
; of the dead, νεκρὸν κ. carry out to burial, E.Andr. 1264, cf. S.Aj. 1397:—in [voice] Med., Is.8.21; also, simply, carry the body home, opp. θάπτω, A.Ch. 683, cf. Hdt.4.71.

2 carry off as a prize or booty, χρυσὸν δ' Ἀχιλεὺς ἐκόμισσε Il.2.875
; κόμισσα δὲ μώνυχας ἵππους 11.738
; τέσσαρας ἐξ ἀέθλων νίκας ἐκόμιξαν four victories they won, Pi. N.2.19; ἔπαινος, ὃν κομίζετον τοῦδ' ἀνδρός S.OC 1411
:—in [voice] Med., Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67:—later freq., get for oneself, acquire, gain, δόξαν ἐσθλήν v.l. in E.Hipp. 432; τριώβολον Ar.V. 690
; τὴν ἀξίαν Pl.R. 615c
; τὰ ἆθλα αὐτῆς ib. 621d; κ. τί τινος S.OT 580
; τι παρά τινος Th.1.43
; τι ἀπό τινος X.Cyr.1.5.10
; gather in, reap, καρπόν Hdt.2.14
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, ὑμεῖς τοὺς καρποὺς κεκόμισθε you have reaped the fruits, D.18.231; κεκόμισται χάριν Id.21.171
; ὡμολόγει κεκομίσθαι τὴν προῖκα Id.27.14
, cf. Is.5.22; simply, receive, ἐνηρόσιον SIG1044.31
(Halic., iv/iii B.C.); ἐπιστολήν PCair.Zen. 186
(iii B.C.) ; μισθόν IG42(1).99.24
(Epid., ii B.C.); ἀπ' ἀλλήλων χρείας Phld.D.3
Fr. 84.

3 receive a missile in one's body, ἀλλά τις Ἀργείων κόμισε χροΐ (sc. τὸν ἄκοντα) Il.14.456, cf. 463:—[voice] Med., ὡς δή μιν σῷ ἐν χροΐ πᾶν κομίσαιο (sc. τὸ ἔγχος) 22.286.

4 carry, convey, κόμισαν δέπας 23.699
, cf. Od.13.68, Hdt.5.83, etc.; κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτόν betake thyself, S.Ant. 444:—[voice] Pass., to be conveyed, journey, travel, by land or sea, Hdt.5.43, etc.; εἴσω κομίζου get thee in, A.Ag. 1035, cf. Pr. 394; κ. παρά τινα betake oneself to him, Hdt.1.73: in this sense [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. [voice] Med. sts. occur, κομιεύμεθα ἐς Σῖριν Id.8.62
; οἳ ἂν κομίσωνται.. ἐς Βαβυλῶνα Id.1.185
; ἔξω κομίσασθ' οἴκων E.Tr. 167
(lyr.).

5 bring to a place, bring in, introduce, κόμιζέ νύν μοι παῖδα S.Aj. 530
; import, Pl.R. 370e, etc.; ξενικοῦ κομισθέντος νομίσματος Id.Lg. 742c
; κ. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Isoc.11.28
; οἱ κομίσαντες τὴν δόξαν ταύτην Arist.EN 1096a17
, cf. Metaph. 990b2:—in [voice] Med., [τὸν ἀνδριάντα] ἐπὶ Δήλιον Hdt.6.118
; ποίμνας ἐς δόμους S.Aj.63
, cf. Ar.V. 833.

6 conduct, escort, τί μέλλεις κομίζειν δόμων τόνδ' ἔσω; S.OT 678 (lyr.), cf. Ph. 841 (hex.), Th.7.29, Pl.Phd. 113d, etc.; κ. ἐξ ὀμμάτων γυναῖκα τήνδε take her from my sight, E.Alc. 1064; κ. ναῦς Th.2.85
; ἄρχοντα Id.8.61
.

7 bring back from exile, Pi.P.4.106 (dub.); τεὰν ψυχὰν κ. (from the world below), Id.N.8.44; πάλιν κ. Pl.Phd. 107e
, etc.

8 get back, recover, Pi.O.13.59; τέκνων.. κομίσαι δέμας E.Supp. 273
(hex.), cf. 495:—[voice] Med., get back for oneself, τὸν παῖδα Id.Ba. 1225
, cf. IT 1362; τὴν βασιλείαν Ar.Av. 549
; τοὺς ἄνδρας Th.1.113
, cf. 4.117; τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑποσπόνδους κ. Id.6.103
; τὰ πρέποντα Id.4.98
; ἃ νῦν ἀπολαβεῖν οὐ δυνάμεθα διὰ πολέμου, ταῦτα διὰ πρεσβείας ῥᾳδίως κομιούμεθα Isoc.8.22
; esp. of money, recover debts, etc., Lys.32.14, And.1.38, D.4.7, etc.; διπλάσια Lys.19.57
; τόκους πολλαπλασίους Pl.R. 556a
, etc.; κ. τιμωρίαν παρά τινος Lys.12.70
; κ. τὴν θυγατέρα take back one's daughter (on the death of her husband), Is.8.8.

9 metaph., rescue from oblivion, ἀοιδοὶ καὶ λόγοι τὰ καλὰ ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν Pi.N.6.30
.

10 bring, give, θράσος.. ἀνδράσι θνῄσκουσι κ. A.Ag. 804
(anap.):—[voice] Act. and [voice] Med. combined, χθὼν πάντα κομίζει καὶ πάλιν κομίζεται gives all things and gets them back again, Men.Mon. 539, cf. 89, 668.

II cite as an authority, Θεμιστοκλέα Phld.Rh.2.205
S.

12 Medic., extract, remove, Gal.2.632.

III [voice] Pass., come or go back, return, Hdt.4.76,al.; ἐκομίσθησαν ἐπ' οἴκου Th.2.33
, cf. 73; κομισθεὶς οἴκαδε Pl.R. 614b
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κομίζω
6 ὑπερβαίνω

ὑπερβαίνω, [tense] fut.

A - βήσομαι Heraclit.94
: [tense] aor. 2 ὑπερέβην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ὑπέρβᾰσαν Il.12.469
:—step over, mount, scale, c. acc., τεῖχος Il.
l. c.; οὐδόν Od.8.80
; τείχη E.Ba. 654
, Th.3.20; γεῖσα τειχέων E.Ph. 1180
; τάφρους Id.Rh. 111
; ὑ. τοὺς οὔρους cross the boundaries, Hdt.6.108; τὰ ὄρεα, Αἷμον, Id.4.25, Th.2.96; δόμους step over the threshold of the house, E.Med. 382 codd.; δῶμα Id. Ion 514
(troch., s. v. l.); ὑ. τέγος ὡς τοὺς γείτονας D.22.53
; ὑ. τὴν οἰκίαν τινός, of burglars, PTeb.796.2 (ii B. C.); but more usu. ὑ. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ib. 793vi21 (ii B. C.), cf. BGU 1007.10 (iii B. C.), PSI4.396.4 (iii B. C.) (the usage c. gen. is more than dub.; in Hdt.3.54 the best codd. have ἐπέβησαν; in E.Supp. 1049 Kirchhoff restored ὑπεκβᾶσ'; in Ion 220 Herm. supplied βᾱλόν): abs., ὑ. εἰς τὴν τῶν Θηβαίων X.HG5.4.59
; τῶν [ἡδονῶν] εἰς τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὑ. Pl.R. 587c
; of rivers, overflow, ἐς τὴν χώρην, ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας, Hdt.2.13,14; εἰ ἐθελήσει ὑπερβῆναι ὁ ποταμὸς ταύτῃ ib.99.

2 overstep, transgress, μέτρα Heraclit.
l. c.; οὐ θέμιν οὐδὲ δίκαν Pi.Fr.1.5
; νόμους τοὺς Περσέων Hdt.3.83
, cf. S.Ant. 449, al.; τοὺς ὅρκους D.11.2
; τὸν τῶν ἀναγκαίων ὅρον Pl.R. 373d
; τῆς εἱμαρμένης ὅρον IG12(7).53.32
(Amorgos, iii A. D.); τἀληθές exceed the truth, Phld.Po.5.24: abs., transgress, trespass, sin, ὅτε κέν τις ὑπερβήῃ ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. subj.) καὶ ἁμάρτῃ Il.9.501
; ὑ. καὶ ἁμαρτάνοντες Pl.R. 366a
, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.4.6.

3 pass or go beyond, τοὺς προσεχέας Hdt.3.89
; leave out, omit, Pl.R. 528d, al., Epicur.Ep.3p.63U., Gal.15.592, etc.; ὑ. τι τῷ λόγῳ D.4.38
; ὑ. τὸ σαφὲς εἰπεῖν Id.60.31
; pass over, i. e. leave unmolested, the next heir, Is. 3.57; ὑ. τῆς οὐσίας omit part of it, Arist.APo. 91b27.

4 jump across an intervening space, Phld.D.3.9.

5 of Time, pass by, elapse, ὑπερβάντων τῶν τῆς συμπαθείας χρόνων Sor.2.41
.

II go beyond, ὑπερβὰς ἑβδομήκοντα [ ἔτη] after passing the age of seventy, Pl.Lg. 755b; ὑ. τοῦτο go beyond this, in their demands, Plb.2.15.6; transcend, τὸν νοῦν Plot.6.7.39
: abs., dies ὑπερβαίνοντες supernumerary days in the calendar, Macr.Sat.1.13.10.

2 surpass, outdo, πάσῃ παρὰ πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὑ. ἀρετῇ Pl.Ti. 24d
; ὑ. ἢ γνῶσιν σαφηνείᾳ ἢ ἄγνοιαν ἀσαφείᾳ Id.R. 478c
: abs., dub. l. in Thgn. 1015.

III stand over. shield, protect, c. dat., Opp.H.1.710.

IV in [tense] pf., to be higher than, δύο [ἐσχάρας] ὑπερβεβηκυίας τὴν ἐν τῷ μεταφρένῳ ἐσχάραν Paul.Aeg.6.44
.

B Causal in [tense] aor. 1, put over, ὑπερβησάτω ἐπὶ τὰς δεξιὰς πλευρὰς τὴν κνήμην, as a direction to one mounting a horse, X.Eq.7.2.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβαίνω
7 μισθόω

μισθ-όω,

A let out for hire, farm out, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., offer to let, τινί τι Ar.Lys. 958
, Lys.7.10, D.50.52; μισθοῖ αὑτὸν Ὀλυνθίοις offers his services for pay to them, Id.23.150, cf. 149; ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι for a purpose, Id.18.21; μ. τὸ τέμενος IG12.94.5
; οἶκον Lys.32.23
, D.27.15, 28.15; τοὺς οἴκους τῶν ὀρφανῶν Arist.Ath.56.7
: c. inf., μ. τὸν νηὸν τριηκοσίων ταλάντων ἐξεργάσασθαι farm out the building of it for 300 talents, Hdt.2.180; ὅσου τὴν τριηραρχίαν ἦσαν μεμισθωκότες D.21.80
.

II [voice] Med., [tense] fut. μισθώσομαι Ar.V.52
: [tense] aor. ἐμισθωσάμην: [tense] pf. μεμίσθωμαι (v. infr.):—have let to one, hire, c. acc. pers. vel rei, πλοῖον, μισθωτούς, ἐπικουρικόν, Hdt.1.24, Ar.Av. 1152, Th.4.52; οἰκίαν ἣν ᾤκει μεμισθωμένος Is.6.39
; τίνα τῶν πολιτῶν ἑταιρεῖν μεμίσθωμαι; D.45.79; τῆς οἰκίας ἧς ἐμεμίσθωτο Lys.3.11
; μισθωσάμενός τινος τὴν οἰκίαν D. 27.58
; μ. τι παρά τινος Hdt.1.68
; τοὺς μεμισθωμένους παρ' ἐμοῦ τὸ χωρίον Lys.17.8
; μ. τινὰ ταλάντου engage his services at a talent, Hdt.3.131; ὀλίγου at a low price, Arist.Pol. 1259a13: c. inf., μ. νηὸν ἐξοικοδομῆσαι contract for the building of the temple, Hdt.5.62; μ. γράψαι ψάφισμα Maiuri Nuova Silloge 432 ([place name] Cos); μισθοῦσθαί τινα c. inf., hire him to do a thing, Hdt.9.34; μισθοῦ σαυτὸν ἀμφορεαφορεῖν Ar.Fr. 299
, cf. D.18.33; μ. ὑπέρ τινος make a contract for a thing, Id.53.21; ὁ μισθωσάμενος the contractor, Is.11.34.

III [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐμισθώθην: [tense] pf. μεμίσθωμαι (v. infr.):— to be hired for pay, Μαρδονίῳ μεμισθωμένος οὐκ ὀλίγου hired by him at no small price, Hdt.9.38; ἐπί τινι for a thing, X.An.1.3.1; ἐκ τοῦ μισθωθῆναι from the hire, D.27.58; of a house, to be let on contract, Id.28.1; of a mercenary, μισθωθεὶς ὑπό τινος Id.23.149
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μισθόω
8 συνάγω

συνάγω fut. συνάξω; 1 aor. συνῆξα (2 Esdr 7:28; 8:15; cp. ParJer 7:16f; D 10:5), inf. συνάξαι Lk 3:17 v.l. (on the late aor. form s. Schwyzer I 749, 1; JMoulton, Cambridge Bibl. Essays 1909, 485f); 2 aor. συνήγαγον. Pass.: 1 fut. συναχθήσομαι; 1 aor. συνήχθην; pf. 3 sg. συνῆκται LXX (Hom. et al.)

① to cause to come together, gather (in)

ⓐ things: J 15:6. κλάσματα 6:12f. ξύλα MPol 13:1. Of fish of every kind, which the net gathers up when it is cast Mt 13:47. Of the fragments of a ms. that is wearing out MPol 22:3a; EpilMosq 5a. Of field crops (Ex 23:10; Lev 25:3; JosAs 1:3) Mt 25:24, 26; cp. pass. (Jos., Ant. 5, 242) D 9:4a. W. indication of the destination εἴς τι (Diod S 19, 100, 2 τ. ἄσφαλτον ς. εἴς τινα τόπον) εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην Mt 3:12; 6:26; 13:30; Lk 3:17. ποῦ 12:17. ἐκεῖ vs. 18. συνάγειν πάντα Lk 15:13 gather everything together, perh. with a commercial connotation turn everything into cash (cp. Plut., Cato Min. 762 [6, 7] κληρονομίαν εἰς ἀργύριον συναγαγών).—In imagery συνάγειν μετά τινος join with someone in gathering (opp. σκορπίζω, q.v. 1) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. συνάγειν καρπὸν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον J 4:36. Of sheep, metaph. 10:16 P⁶⁶.

ⓑ of persons bring or call together, gather a number of persons (1 Km 5:11; PsSol 11:3; TestJob 17:2; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 234; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 17 husband and wife) πάντας οὓς εὗρον Mt 22:10. πάντας τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς 2:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 4 §15: in view of frightening signs ἡ βουλὴ μάντεις συνῆγεν). πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 2 Cl 17:4; (Is 66:18). συνέδριον (Diod S 17, 4, 2 συνέδριον συναγαγών, likew. 17, 30, 1.—Cp. Ex 3:16 τ. γερουσίαν, likew. Jos., Ant. 5, 332; PsSol 8:28 τὴν διασπορὰν Ἰσραήλ) J 11:47. τὸ πλῆθος (Diod S 4, 53, 1 συναγαγεῖν εἰς ἐκκλησίαν τὰ πλήθη; Jos., Ant. 3, 188; cp. ParJer 7:16f τὸν λαόν) Ac 15:30. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν (Aeneas Tact. 431; Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 15) 14:27; cp. D 10:5. συνάξεις πάντας τοὺς σοὺς ὑπὸ τὸ στέγος σου 1 Cl 12:6. Foll. by εἰς to indicate the place (X., Ages. 1, 25; Jos., Vi. 280 τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τὴν προσευχήν; ApcEsdr 3:6 πάντα εἰς τὴν κοιλάδα τοῦ Ἰωσαφάτ) εἰς τὸν τόπον Rv 16:16 (Diod S 17, 20, 1 συνήγαγεν εἰς ἕνα τόπον τοὺς ἀρίστους; 13, 49, 3). εἰς ἕν J 11:52 (cp. εἰς 4a). To indicate purpose (Dionys. Hal. 2, 45 ὅπως εἰς φιλίαν συνάξουσι τὰ ἔθνη; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 111) εἰς τὸν πόλεμον Rv 16:14; 20:8. Cp. 13:10 v.l. ἐπί τινα Mt 27:27. ἵνα κἀμὲ συναγάγῃ ὁ κύριος Ἰ. Χρ. μετὰ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν that the Lord Jesus Christ may gather me also with the chosen MPol 22:3b; EpilMosq 5b.—Pass., either in the passive sense be gathered or brought together συναχθήσονται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη Mt 25:32. συναχθήτω σου ἡ ἐκκλησία ἀπὸ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς εἰς τὴν σὴν βασιλείαν D 9:4b; or w. act. force gather, come together, assemble (Gen 29:8; Dt 33:5; Esth 9:18; En 13:9; TestReub 1:2; ApcMos 5:38; ViJer 12 [p. 73, 8 Sch.]) Mt 22:41; 27:17; Mk 2:2; MPol 18:2; D 14:1; 16:2. The subject can also be a collective word συνήχθη τὸ πρεσβυτέριον Lk 22:66; ἡ πόλις Ac 13:44. More closely defined: as to place εἴς τι Mt 26:3; Ac 4:5 v.l. εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον Rv 19:17. ἔν τινι: Ac 4:5, 31. ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ with the congregation 11:26. ἐὰν ἦτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ συνηγμένοι ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ μου if you are gathered with me in my bosom 2 Cl 4:5 (a dominical saying, of unknown origin). παρά τινι with someone Ac 21:18 D. πρός τινα to or with someone (TestBenj10:11) Mt 13:2; 27:62; Mk 4:1; 6:30; 7:1. πρὸς ἀλλήλους GPt 8:28. ἐπί τινα with or around someone Mk 5:21; against someone (Gen 34:30; Josh 10:6; Hos 10:10) Ac 4:27 (=κατά τινος vs. 26 after Ps 2:2). ἐπὶ τὴν ζωήν into life 2 Cl 17:3. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό (s. αὐτός 3b and ἐπί 1cβ) Mt 22:34; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 1 Cl 34:7. συναχθέντες ὁμοῦ GJs 9:1. σύν τινι (Mi 2:12) 1 Cor 5:4. συναχθέντες μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων Mt 28:12; also of an individual pers. συνήχθη Ἰησοῦς μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ J 18:2 (HReynen, BZ 5, ’61, 86–90 ‘stay’). W. an adv. of place οὗ Mt 18:20; Ac 20:8; ὅπου Mt 26:57; J 20:19 v.l.; ἐκεῖ (TestBenj 9:2; Jos., Ant. 6, 23) Mt 24:28; Lk 17:37 v.l.; J 18:2. Foll. by inf. of purpose Ac 13:44; 15:6; 20:7; Rv 19:19.

② to effect renewed relations, bring together, reconcile, ext. of 1 (Demosth. et al.; Herodian 3, 13, 5; 4, 3, 4; 9) μαχομένους συναγαγών B 19:12.

③ to bring together with, lead or bring (to) (Hom. et al.) pass. πᾶσα γλῶσσα εἰς θεὸν συνήχθη of Christianity as the one route to God for all IMg 10:3 (the prep. prob. functions here in an associative sense).

④ to extend a welcome to, invite/receive as a guest (w. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν or εἰς τὸν οἶκον added Judg 19:18; 2 Km 11:27; Dt 22:2. S. also Gen 29:22; Achilles Tat. 3, 8, 3) Mt 25:35, 38, 43.

⑤ intr. (so, but w. a different mng., Theocr. 22, 82; Polyb. 11, 18, 4 [both = meet in hostile fashion]) to move to another position, advance, move (Aelian, VH 3, 9 συνάγοντος τοῦ πολέμου) σύναγε ἔτι ἄνω move farther up Mt 20:28 D (the prep. may function here in a deferential and associative sense ‘come along up higher’).—On Dg 12:9 s. καιρός, end (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 1, 126 συνάγεται πᾶς ὁ χρόνος).—M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συνάγω
9 παραδέχομαι

παραδέχομαι, [dialect] Ion. [suff] παραδεκ-δέκομαι, [tense] fut.

A - ξομαι Pl.Tht. 155c
:— receive from another, σῆμα Il.6.178
; [Γαῖα] σταγόνας παραδεξαμένη τίκτει θνητούς E.Fr.839.4
(anap.); τὰ φερόμενα γράμματα X.Cyr.8.6.17
, etc.; of children, receive by inheritance, σοφώτατα νοήματα Pi.O.7.72
; τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt.1.102
; π. τὸν πόλεμον παρὰ τοῦ πατρός ib.18; but μάχην π. take up and continue the battle, Id.9.40; receive by way of rumour or tradition, π. φήμην Pl.Lg. 713c
; ἀκοήν τινος Id.Ti. 23d
; of magistrates or others, receive articles entered in an inventory, etc., IG12.91.21, al., PHib.1.32.4 (iii B. C.), etc.; of pupils, receive lessons from a master, τοὺς μετὰ πόνου.. παραδεχομένους Plu.Cat.Mi.1
.

b take over an office or function, BGU1199.3, al. (i B. C.).

2 c. inf., π. τινὶ πράττειν τι take upon oneself or engage to another to do a thing, D.58.38.

3 admit, εἰς τὴν πόλιν Pl.R. 394d
, 399d, 605b; εἰς [τὴν οἰκίαν] D.40.2; εἰς τοὺς ἀγῶνας Aeschin.1.178
; admit to citizenship, τῶν περιοίκων τινάς Arist.Pol. 1303a7
; admit as a pupil, Pl.Euthd. 304b; π. τὸ ἔθνος admit to friendly relations, Plb.38.9.8.

4 admit, allow, τὴν ἀπαγωγήν Lys.13.86
, cf. Pl.Tht. 155c, Lg. 935d; π. σκῆψιν Hyp. Eux.7
; π. τὸν λόγον accept the definition, Pl.Chrm. 162e, cf. Arist. Cat. 4a28; recognize as correct, agree to, συντίμησιν BGU1119.54
(i B. C.); τὸ δαπανηθέν PFay.125.10
(ii A. D.).

5 signify, κτῆσιν A.D. Synt.171.6
.

II in later writers the [tense] aor. παρεδέχθην takes also a pass. sense, Luc.VH2.21, Gloss.;
ἀξιῶ παραδεχθῆναί τινα εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους
to be admitted, POxy.477.24
(ii A. D.); also, to be credited as a set-off, BGU831.15 (iii A. D.): so [tense] fut. - δεχθήσομαι PAmh.2.86.13
(i A. D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραδέχομαι
10 λαμβάνω

λαμβάνω (Hom.+) impf. ἐλάμβανον; fut. λήμψομαι (PTurin II, 3, 48; POxy 1664, 12; on the μ s. Mayser 194f; Thackeray 108ff; B-D-F §101; W-S. §5, 30; Mlt-H. 106; 246f; Reinhold 46f; WSchulze, Orthographica 1894.—On the middle s. B-D-F §77); 2 aor. ἔλαβον, impv. λάβε (B-D-F §101 p. 53 s.v. λαμβάνειν; W-S. §6, 7d; Mlt-H. 209 n. 1), impv. 3 pl. λαβέτωσαν (LXX; GJs 4:2); pf. εἴληφα (DRinge, Glotta 62, ’84, 125–28), 2 sing. εἴληφας and εἴληφες Rv 11:17 v.l. (W-S. §13, 16 note; Mlt-H. 221), ptc. εἰληφώς. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. ληφθήσονται Jdth 6:9; aor. εἰλήφθην LXX; pf. 3 sing. εἴληπται; plpf. 3 sg. εἴληπτο (Just., D. 132, 3). For Attic inscriptional forms s. Threatte II 645. In the following divisions, nos. 1–9 focus on an active role, whereas 10 suggests passivity.

① to get hold of someth. by laying hands on or grasping someth., directly or indirectly, take, take hold of, grasp, take in hand ἄρτον (Diod S 14, 105, 3 ῥάβδον; TestSol 2:8 D τὴν σφραγῖδα; TestJob 23:10 ψαλίδα) Mt 26:26a; Mk 14:22a; Ac 27:35. τ. βιβλίον (Tob 7:14) Rv 5:8f. τ. κάλαμον Mt 27:30. λαμπάδας take (in hand) (Strattis Com. [V B.C.], Fgm. 37 K. λαβόντες λαμπάδας) 25:1, 3. λαβέτωσαν ἀνὰ λαμπάδα GJs 7:2. μάχαιραν draw the sword (Gen 34:25; Jos., Vi. 173 [cp. JosAs 23:2 τὴν ῥομφαίαν]) Mt 26:52. Abs. λάβετε take (this) Mt 26:26b; Mk 14:22b.— Take hold of (me) GHb 356, 39=ISm 3:2.—ἔλαβέ με ἡ μήτηρ μου τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα ἐν μιᾷ τῶν τριχῶν μου my mother, the Holy Spirit, took me by one of my hairs GHb 20, 63. Ἐλισάβεδ … λαβουμένη (λαβοῦσα codd.) αὐτὸν ἀνέβη ἐν τῇ ὀρεινῇ E. took (John) and went up into the hill-country GJs 22:3. λαβών is somet. used somewhat pleonastically to enliven the narrative, as in Hom. (Od. 24, 398) and dramatists (Soph., Oed. R. 1391 et al.), but also in accord w. Hebr. usage (JViteau, Étude sur le Grec du NT 1893, 191; Dalman, Worte 16ff; Wlh., Einleitung² 1911, 14; B-D-F §419, 1 and 2; s. Rob. 1127; s., e.g., ApcBar 2:1 λαβών με ἤγαγε; Josh 2:4; Horapollo 2, 88 τούτους λαβὼν κατορύττει) Mt 13:31, 33; Mk 9:36; Lk 13:19, 21; J 12:3; Ac 9:25; 16:3; Hs 5, 2, 4. The ptc. can here be rendered by the prep. with (B-D-F §418, 5; Rob. 1127) λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν ἔρχεται he came with a detachment J 18:3 (cp. Soph., Trach. 259 στρατὸν λαβὼν ἔρχεται; ApcrEsd 6, 17 p. 31, 24 Tdf. λαβὼν … στρατιὰν ἀγγέλων). λαβὼν τὸ αἷμα … τὸν λαὸν ἐρράντισε with the blood he sprinkled the people Hb 9:19 (cp. ParJer 9:32 λαβόντες τὸν λίθον ἔθηκαν ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ ‘they crowned his tomb with a stone’; Mel., P. 14, 88 λαβόντες δὲ τὸ … αἶμα). Different is the periphrastic aor. ptc. use of λ. w. ἔχει: Dg 10:6 ἃ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λαβὼν ἔχει what the pers. has received fr. God (cp. Eur., Bacchae 302 μεταλαβὼν ἔχει; Goodwin §47; Gildersleeve, Syntax §295; Schwyzer I, 812). Freq. parataxis takes the place of the ptc. constr. (B-D-F §419, 5) ἔλαβε τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν (instead of λαβὼν τ. Ἰ. ἐ.) he had Jesus scourged J 19:1. λαβεῖν τὸν ἄρτον … καὶ βαλεῖν throw the bread Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27. ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσερα μέρη they divided his garments into four parts J 19:23.—In transf. sense ἀφορμὴν λ. find opportunity Ro 7:8, 11 (s. ἀφορμή); ὑπόδειγμα λ. take as an example Js 5:10; so also λ. alone, λάβωμεν Ἐνώχ 1 Cl 9:3.—Of the cross as a symbol of the martyr’s death take upon oneself Mt 10:38 (cp. Pind., P. 2, 93 [171] λ. ζυγόν). We may class here ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ he put his clothes on J 13:12 (cp. Hdt. 2, 37; 4, 78; GrBar 9:7 τὸν ὄφιν ἔλαβεν ἔνδυμα). Prob. sim. μορφὴν δούλου λ. put on the form of a slave Phil 2:7.—Of food and drink take (cp. Bel 37 Theod.) Mk 15:23. ὅτε ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος J 19:30; λαβὼν τροφὴν ἐνίσχυσεν Ac 9:19; τροφὴν … λα[βεῖν] AcPl Ha 1, 19. (βρέφος) ἔλαβε μασθὸν ἐκ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας (the infant) took the breast of his mother Mary GJs 19:2.—1 Ti 4:4 (s. 10b below) could also belong here.

② to take away, remove (τὴν ψυχήν ApcEsdr 6:16 p. 31, 23 Tdf.) with or without the use of force τὰ ἀργύρια take away the silver coins (fr. the temple) Mt 27:6. τὰς ἀσθενείας diseases 8:17. τὸν στέφανον Rv 3:11. τὴν εἰρήνην ἐκ τῆς γῆς remove peace from the earth 6:4 (λ. τι ἐκ as UPZ 125, 13 ὸ̔ εἴληφεν ἐξ οἴκου; 2 Ch 16:2; TestSol 4:15 D; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 12 [Stone p. 70]; Mel., P. 55, 403).

③ to take into one’s possession, take, acquire τὶ someth. τὸν χιτῶνα Mt 5:40. οὐδὲ ἕν J 3:27. ἑαυτῷ βασιλείαν obtain kingly power for himself Lk 19:12 (cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 220). λ. γυναῖκα take a wife (Eur., Alc. 324; X., Cyr. 8, 4, 16; Gen 4:19; 6:2; Tob 1:9; TestSol 26:1; TestJob 45:3; ParJer 8:3; Jos., Ant. 1, 253; Just., D. 116, 3; 141, 4) Mk 12:19–21; 22 v.l.; Lk 20:28–31 (s. also the vv.ll. in 14:20 and 1 Cor 7:28). Of his life, that Jesus voluntarily gives up, in order to take possession of it again on his own authority J 10:18a. [ἀπολείπ]ετε τὸ σκότος, λάβεται τὸ φῶς [abandon] the darkness, seize the light AcPl Ha 8, 32. ἑαυτῷ τ. τιμὴν λ. take the honor upon oneself Hb 5:4.—Lay hands on, seize w. acc. of the pers. who is seized by force (Hom. et al.; LXX; mid. w. gen. Just., A II, 2, 10, D. 105, 3) Mt 21:35, 39; Mk 12:3, 8. Of an evil spirit that seizes the sick man Lk 9:39 (cp. PGM 7, 613 εἴλημπται ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος; TestSol 17:2 εἰ λήμψομαί τινα, εὐθέως ἀναιρῶ αὐτὸν τῷ ξίφει; Jos., Ant. 4, 119 ὅταν ἡμᾶς τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ λάβῃ πνεῦμα; Just., A I, 18, 4 ψυχαῖς ἀποθανόντων λαμβανόμενοι).—Esp. of feelings, emotions seize, come upon τινά someone (Hom. et al.; Ex 15:15; Wsd 11:12; Jos., Ant. 2, 139; 14, 57) ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας amazement seized (them) all Lk 5:26. φόβος 7:16. Sim. πειρασμὸς ὑμᾶς οὐκ εἴληφεν εἰ μὴ ἀνθρώπινος 1 Cor 10:13.—Of hunting and fishing: catch (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 9; Aelian, VH 4, 14) οὐδέν Lk 5:5=J 21:6 v.l. Fig. εἴ τις λαμβάνει (ὑμᾶς) if someone puts something over on you, takes advantage of you 2 Cor 11:20 (the exx. cited in Field, Notes, 184f refer to material plunder, whereas Paul appears to point to efforts of his opposition to control the Corinthians’ thinking for their own political purposes; also s. CLattey, JTS 44, ’43, 148); in related vein δόλῳ τινὰ λ. catch someone by a trick 12:16.

④ to take payment, receive, accept, of taxes, etc. collect the two-drachma tax Mt 17:24; tithes Hb 7:8f; portion of the fruit as rent Mt 21:34. τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. fr. someone (Plut., Mor. 209d, Aem. Paul. 5, 9) 17:25. παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λ. ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν collect a share of the fruit fr. the vinedressers Mk 12:2.—τὶ παρά τινος someth. fr. someone (Aristarch. Sam. p. 352, 4; Jos., Ant. 5, 275; Just., D. 22, 11; Tat. 19, 1) οὐ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου τὴν μαρτυρίαν λ. the testimony which I receive is not from a human being or I will not accept mere human testimony (PSI 395, 6 [241 B.C.] σύμβολον λαβὲ παρʼ αὐτῶν=have them give you a receipt) J 5:34; cp. vs. 44; 3:11, 32f.

⑤ to include in an experience, take up, receive τινὰ someone εἰς into (Wsd 8:18) lit. εἰς τὸ πλοῖον take someone (up) into the boat J 6:21. εἰς οἰκίαν receive someone into one’s house 2J 10. εἰς τὰ ἴδια into his own home J 19:27. Receive someone in the sense of recognizing the other’s authority J 1:12; 5:43ab; 13:20abcd.—οἱ ὑπηρέται ῥαπίσμασιν αὐτὸν ἔλαβον Mk 14:65 does not mean ‘the servants took him into custody with blows’ (BWeiss, al.), but is a colloquialism (s. B-D-F §198, 3, w. citation of AcJo 90 [Aa II 196, 1] τί εἰ ῥαπίσμασίν μοι ἔλαβες; ‘what if you had laid blows on me?’) the servants treated him to blows (Moffatt: ‘treated him to cuffs and slaps’), or even ‘got’ him w. blows, ‘worked him over’ (perh. a Latinism; Cicero, Tusc. 2, 14, 34 verberibus accipere. B-D-F §5, 3b; s. Rob. 530f); the v.l. ἔβαλον is the result of failure to recognize this rare usage. καλῶς ἔλαβόν σε; have (the young women) treated you well? Hs 9, 11, 8.

⑥ to make a choice, choose, select πᾶς ἀρχιερεὺς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων λαμβανόμενος who is chosen fr. among human beings Hb 5:1 (cp. Num 8:6; Am 2:11; Just., D. 130, 3). The emphasis is not on gender but the human status of the chief priest in contrast to that of the unique Messiah vs. 5.

⑦ to accept as true, receive τὶ someth. fig. τὰ ῥήματά τινος receive someone’s words (and use them as a guide) J 12:48; 17:8; AcPl Ha 1, 6 (s. καρδία 1bβ). τὸν λόγον receive the teaching Mt 13:20; Mk 4:16 (for μετὰ χαρᾶς λ. cp. PIand 13, 18 ἵνα μετὰ χαρᾶς σε ἀπολάβωμεν).

⑧ to enter into a close relationship, receive, make one’s own, apprehend/comprehend mentally or spiritually (Soph., Pla. et al.) of the mystical apprehension of Christ (opp. κατελήμφθην ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ) ἔλαβον (i.e. Χριστόν) I have made (him) my own Phil 3:12.

⑨ Special uses: the OT is the source of λαμβάνειν πρόσωπον show partiality/favoritism (s. πρόσωπον 1bα end) Lk 20:21; Gal 2:6; B 19:4; D 4:3.—θάρσος λ. take courage s. θάρσος; πεῖράν τινος λ. try someth. (Pla., Prot. 342a; 348a, Gorg. 448a; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 28; Polyb. 1, 75, 7; 2, 32, 5; 5, 100, 10; Aelian, VH 12, 22; Dt 28:56; Jos., Ant. 8, 166; diff. Dio Chrys. 50, 6) Hb 11:29 (this expr. has a different mng. in vs. 36; s. 10b below).—συμβούλιον λαμβάνειν consult (with someone), lit. ‘take counsel’, is a Latinism (consilium capere; s. B-D-F §5, 3b; Rob. 109) Mt 27:7; 28:12; w. ὅπως foll. 22:15; foll. by κατά τινος against someone and ὅπως 12:14; foll. by κατά τινος and ὥστε 27:1. οὐ λήψῃ βουλὴν πονηρὰν κατὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου D 2:6.

⑩ to be a receiver, receive, get, obtain

ⓐ abs. λαβών (of a hungry hog) when it has received someth. B 10:3. (Opp. αἰτεῖν, as Appian, Fgm. [I p. 532–36 Viereck-R.] 23 αἰτεῖτε καὶ λαμβάνετε; PGM 4, 2172) Mt 7:8; Lk 11:10; J 16:24. (Opp. διδόναι as Thu. 2, 97, 4 λαμβάνειν μᾶλλον ἢ διδόναι; Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 645 D.; Herm. Wr. 5, 10b; Philo, Deus Imm. 57; SibOr 3, 511) Mt 10:8; Ac 20:35; B 14:1; but in D 1:5 λ. rather has the ‘active’ sense accept a donation (as ἵνα λάβῃ ἐξουσίαν TestJob 8:2).

ⓑ w. acc. of thing τὶ someth. (Da 2:6; OdeSol 11:4 σύνεσιν; TestJob 24:9 τρεῖς ἄρτους al.; ApcEsdr 5:13 p. 30, 11 Tdf. τὴν ψυχήν) τὸ ψωμίον receive the piece of bread J 13:30. ὕδωρ ζωῆς δωρεάν water of life without cost Rv 22:17. μισθόν (q.v. 1 and 2a) Mt 10:41ab; J 4:36; 1 Cor 3:8, 14; AcPlCor 2:36 (TestSol 1:2, 10). Money: ἀργύρια Mt 28:15; ἀνὰ δηνάριον a denarius each Mt 20:9f. ἐλεημοσύνην Ac 3:3. βραχύ τι a little or a bite J 6:7; eternal life Mk 10:30 (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 218 βίον ἀμείνω λαβεῖν); the Spirit (schol. on Plato 856e ἄνωθεν λαμβάνειν τὸ πνεῦμα) J 7:39; Ac 2:38; cp. Gal 3:14; 1 Cor 2:12; 2 Cor 11:4; forgiveness of sin Ac 10:43 (Just., D. 54, 1); grace Ro 1:5; cp. 5:17; the victor’s prize 1 Cor 9:24f; the crown of life Js 1:12 (cp. Wsd 5:16 λ. τὸ διάδημα). συμφύγιον/σύμφυτον καὶ ὅπλον εὐδοκίας λάβωμεν Ἰησοῦν χριστόν the sense of this clause, restored from AcPl Ha 8, 23–24 and AcPl Ox 1602, 33–35 (=BMM recto 29–31) emerges as follows: and let us take Jesus Christ as our refuge/ally and shield, the assurance of God’s goodwill toward us. The early and late rain Js 5:7. ἔλεος receive mercy Hb 4:16 (Just., D. 133, 1). λ. τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ υἱοῦ (θεοῦ) receive the name of the Son of God (in baptism) Hs 9, 12, 4. διάδοχον receive a successor Ac 24:27 (cp. Pliny the Younger, Ep. 9, 13 successorem accipio). τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν αὐτοῦ λαβέτω ἕτερος let another man receive his position 1:20 (Ps 108:8). τόπον ἀπολογίας λ. (τόπος 4) 25:16. λ. τι μετὰ εὐχαριστίας receive someth. w. thankfulness 1 Ti 4:4 (but s. 1 above, end.—On the construction with μετά cp. Libanius, Or. 63 p. 392, 3 F. μετὰ ψόγου λ.). τί ἔχεις ὅ οὐκ ἔλαβες; what have you that you did not receive? 1 Cor 4:7 (Alciphron 2, 6, 1 τί οὐ τῶν ἐμῶν λαβοῦσα ἔχεις;). Of punishments (cp. δίκην λ. Hdt. 1, 115; Eur., Bacch. 1312. ποινάς Eur., Tro. 360. πληγάς Philyllius Com. [V B.C.] 11 K.; GrBar 4:15 καταδίκην; Jos., Ant. 14, 336 τιμωρίαν) λ. περισσότερον κρίμα receive a punishment that is just so much more severe Mt 23:13 [14] v.l. (cp. κρίμα 4b); Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47; cp. Js 3:1. οἱ ἀνθεστηκότες ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήμψονται those who oppose will bring punishment upon themselves Ro 13:2. πεῖράν τινος λ. become acquainted with, experience, suffer someth. (X., An. 5, 8, 15; Polyb. 6, 3, 1; 28, 9, 7; 29, 3, 10; Diod S 12, 24, 4 τὴν θυγατέρα ἀπέκτεινεν, ἵνα μὴ τῆς ὕβρεως λάβῃ πεῖραν; 15, 88, 4; Jos., Ant. 2, 60; Preisigke, Griech. Urkunden des ägypt. Museums zu Kairo [1911] 2, 11; 3, 11 πεῖραν λ. δαίμονος) μαστίγων πεῖραν λ. Hb 11:36 (the phrase in a diff. mng. vs. 29; s. 9b above).

ⓒ Also used as a periphrasis for the passive: οἰκοδομὴν λ. be edified 1 Cor 14:5. περιτομήν be circumcised J 7:23 (Just., D. 23, 5 al.). τὸ χάραγμα receive a mark = be marked Rv 14:9, 11; 19:20; 20:4. καταλλαγήν be reconciled Ro 5:11. ὑπόμνησίν τινος be reminded of = remember someth. 2 Ti 1:5 (Just., D 19, 6 μνήμην λαμβάνητε); λήθην τινὸς λ. forget someth. (Timocles Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 6, 5 K.; Aelian, VH 3, 18 end, HA 4, 35; Jos., Ant. 2, 163; 202; 4, 304; Just., D. 46, 5 ἵνα μὴ λήθη ὑμᾶς λαμβάνῃ τοῦ θεοῦ) 2 Pt 1:9; χαρὰν λ. experience joy, rejoice Hv 3, 13, 2 ; GJs 12:2; ἀρχὴν λ. be begun, have its beginning (Pla et al.; Polyb. 1, 12, 9; Sext. Emp., Phys. 1, 366; Aelian, VH 2, 28; 12, 53; Dio Chrys. 40, 7; Philo, Mos. 1, 81 τρίτον [σημεῖον] … τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ γίνεσθαι λαβὸν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ; Just., D. 46, 4 τὴν ἀρχὴν λαβούσης ἀπὸ Ἀβραὰμ τῆς περιτομῆς; Ath. 19, 2 ἑτέραν ἀρχὴν τοῦ κόσμου λαβόντος) Hb 2:3; ApcPt Rainer ln. 19.—λ. τι ἀπό τινος receive someth. from someone (Epict. 4, 11, 3 λ. τι ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν; Herm. Wr. 1, 30; ApcMos 19 ὅτε δὲ ἔλαβεν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τὸν ὄρκον; Just., D. 78, 10 τῶν λαβόντων χάριν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ) 1J 2:27; 3:22. Also τὶ παρά τινος (Pisander Epicus [VI B.C.] Fgm. 5 [in Athen. 11, 469d]; Diod S 5, 3, 4 λαβεῖν τι παρὰ τῶν θεῶν; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 8 [Stone p. 12] λαβὼν τὴν εὐχὴν παρʼ αὐτῶν; Just., A I, 60, 3 ἐνέργειαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λεγομένην λαβεῖν τὸν Μωυσέα.—παρά A3aβ) J 10:18b; Ac 2:33; 3:5; 20:24; Js 1:7; 2J 4; Rv 2:28. λ. τὸ ἱκανὸν παρὰ τοῦ Ἰάσονος receive bail from Jason Ac 17:9 (s. ἱκανός 1). λ. τι ὑπό τινος be given someth. by someone 2 Cor 11:24. κλῆρον καὶ μερισμὸν λαμβάνοντες AcPl Ha 8, 18/Ox 1602, 22f [λαβόντες]=BMM recto 23f (s. κλῆρος 2). λ. τι ἔκ τινος receive someth. fr. a quantity of someth.: ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἐλάβομεν χάριν from his fullness we have received favor J 1:16. ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ ἐλάβετε Hs 9, 24, 4.—λ. ἐξ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν (s. ἀνάστασις 2a) Hb 11:35. On ἐν γαστρὶ εἴληφα (LXX) GJs 4:2 and 4 s. γαστήρ 2 and συλλαμβάνω 3.—B. 743. Schmidt, Syn. III 203–33. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λαμβάνω
11 φοιτάω

φοιτ-άω, Il.2.779, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [suff] φοιτ-έω Hdt.1.37, 7.126 (also late,

A ἐπεφοίτεε Nonn.D.1.321
); [dialect] Dor. inf. φοιτῆν Bion Fr.2
; [tense] impf.[dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. ἐφοίτη Theoc.2.155
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual φοιτήτην Il.12.266
; [dialect] Ion. φοίτεσκον Asius 13.1
: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. subj. [ per.] 2sg. - άσῃς Sapph.68
:—go to and fro, backwards and forwards, and generally, with notion of repeated motion, stalk; ἀν' ὅμιλον ἐφοίτα θηρὶ ἐοικώς Il.3.449
, cf. 13.760; φοίτα δ' ἄλλοτε μὲν πρόσθ' Ἕκτορος, ἄλλοτ' ὄπισθε 5.595
; φοίτων ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα κατὰ στρατόν 2.779
; ἐφοίτων ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος Od.9.401
., cf.10.119; πάντῃ φοιτήσασα Il.20.6
; φοίτα μακρὰ βιβάς 15.686
, cf. Od.11.539; διὰ νηὸς φ. keep going from one part to another, 12.420; ἀφάνης κἀν Ἀΐδα δόμῳ φοιτάσῃς Sapph.
l.c.; of birds on the wing, Od.2.182, E.Hipp. 1059, Ion 154 (lyr.); of horses going to feed, Hdt.1.78; of hounds casting about for the scent, X.Cyn.4.4, 6.19; φοιτᾷς ὑπερπόντιος ἔν τ' ἀγρονόμοις αὐλαῖς, of love frequenting both sea and land, S.Ant. 785 (lyr.), cf. E.Hipp. 447; of young men strutting about to show their persons, λαμπροί τ' ἐν ἥβῃ καὶ πόλεως ἀγάλματα φοιτῶσ' Id.Fr. 282.11
.

2 roam wildly about, Il.24.533; οἱ δὲ μεγάλα στενάχοντες φοίτων Od.14.355
; φοιτῶν μανιάσιν νόσοις S.Aj.59
, cf. OT 476 (lyr.), 1255: hence, roam about in frenzy or ecstacy, ἐς Διόνυσον, of a Bacchant, AP6.172.

3 of sexual intercourse, go in to a man or woman, εἰς εὐνὴν φοιτῶντε Il.14.296
; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.R. 390c
; πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα Lys.1.19
; παρ' αὐτήν ib.15; παρὰ τὸν ἑωυτῆς ἄνδρα Hdt.2.111
; παρὰ τοὺς δούλους Id.4.1
; ἐν περιτροπῇ αἱ γυναῖκες φοιτῶσι τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι Id.3.69
.

4 resort to a person as a friend, φ. παρά τινα visit him, Pl.Phd. 59d, Euthd. 295d, La. 181c, etc.; παρ' ἡμᾶς φ. ὡς παρὰ φίλους Id.R. 328d
; πρὸς τὴν συνουσίαν τινός Id.Lg. 624a
; σφιν ἑκατέρωσε Id.Grg. 523b
.

b resort to a person or place for any purpose, ἐφοίτων παρὰ τὸν Δηϊόκεα.. δικασόμενοι Hdt.1.96
; παρά τινα φ. ἐς λόγους Id.7.103
; φ. ἔς τε πολέμους καὶ ἐς ἄγρας, ἔς τε ἀγορὴν καὶ ἐξ ἀγορῆς, Id.1.37; ἐς τὰ χρηστήρια Id.6.125
; εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ἑκάστης ἡμέρας Pl.Lg. 794b
; φ. πρὸς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους, of embassies from the subject states, Th.1.95; φοιτᾶν ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τινός frequent, wait at a great man's door, Hdt.3.119, X.Cyr.8.1.8, HG.1.6.10; later, φ. ἐπὶ θύρας Plu.Aem.10
, Luc.DMort.9.2, etc.; ἐπὶ θύραις Plu.Cat. Mi.21
(s. v. l.); ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμὴν οἰκίαν Lys.3.29
, cf. Aeschin.1.58; εἰς τὸ ἱερόν IG7.235.2
(Oropus, iv B. C.); also φ. εἰς συσσίτια Pl.R. 416e
; ἄκλητος φοιτᾷς ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Cratin.45
(anap.), cf. Eup.162 (lyr.); εἰς καπήλου φ. Plu.2.643c
; εἰς Ἱπποθωντίδ' ἐφοίτα φυλὴν χορεύσων D.39.23
; of a company of actors, φ. τισι εἰς τὴν πόλιν Pl.Lg. 817a
.: abs., of a suitor, φοιτῶν ἐναργὴς ταῦρος, ἄλλοτ' αἰόλος δράκων.. ἄλλοτ' ἀνδρείῳ κύτει βούπρῳρος S.Tr.11
.

c of a dream that visits one frequently, haunts one, ἐν ὀνείρασι φοιτῶσα E.Alc. 355
; πολλάκις μοι φοιτῶν τὸ αὐτὸ ἐνύπνιον Pl.Phd. 60e
.

5 resort to a person as a teacher, παρά σε ταῦτα μαθησόμενος Id.Smp. 206b
; παῖς ὢν ἐφοίτας ἐς τίνος διδασκάλου (sc. οἶκον); Ar.Eq. 1235, cf. Pl.Prt. 326c, Alc.1.109d; τῶν διδασκάλων ὅποι ἐφοιτῶμεν Is.9.28
; εἰς τὰ διδασκαλεῖα φ. X.Cyr.1.2.6
; εἰς παλαίστραν Pl.Grg. 456d
; πρὸς τὰς τοῦ γραμματιστοῦ θύρας Id.Erx. 398e
: later, c. dat., τοῖς μάγοις Philostr. VA1.26
; διδασκάλοις Jul.Or.7.219c
: abs., go to school, Ar.Nu. 916, 938 (anap.); ἐδίδασκες γράμματα, ἐγὼ δ' ἐφοίτων D.18.265
: οἱ φοιτῶντες the schoolboys, Pl.Lg. 804d, Isoc.15.183.

6 of a physician, practise, Hp. Lex4.

II of things, esp. of objects of commerce, to come in constantly or regularly, be imported, ἐξ ἐσχάτης (sc. Εὐρώπης) ὅ τε κασσίτερος ἡμῖν φοιτᾷ καὶ τὸ ἤλεκτρον Hdt.3.115
; κέρεα τὰ ἐς Ἔλληνας φοιτέοντα which are imported into Greece, Id.7.126; σῖτος δέ σφι πολλὸς ἐφοίτα corn came in to them in plenty, ib.23, cf. Lys. 32.15, X.HG1.1.35; come in, of tribute or taxes, τάλαντον ἀργυρίου Ἀλεξάνδρῳ ἡμέρης ἑκάστης ἐφοίτα Hdt.5.17
, cf. 3.90: generally, ἀκάμας χρόνος.. ἀενάῳ ῥεύματι φ. E.Fr.594.2
(anap.);
ᾧ μία τις πήρα, μία διπλοΐς, εἷς ἅμ' ἐφοίτασκίπων
travelled, AP7.65
(Antip.); of reports,
λόγος ἐφοίτα
was current, Plu.Fab.21
; τὸ Σερτωρίου κλέος ἐφοίτα πανταχόσε Id.Sert.23
; ἀρεταὶ πάντῃ φ. διὰ τῆς φήμης D.S.10.12
; of fits of pain, ἥδε [νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ, ἀπέρχεται S.Ph. 808
, cf. Hes. Op. 103; of the καταμήνια, Arist.HA 582b4, GA 727b27; of recurrent καθάρσεις, Id.HA 583a26; τὰ οὖρα καθαρὰ ἐφοίτα came clear, Hp. Epid.7.115; ἄνω φοιτᾷ ἡ ὀδύνη Id.Mul.1.63
; of recurrent phenomena, such as rain, snow, hail, Arist.Mete. 347b12, Pr. 931a38.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοιτάω
12 πίπτω

πίπτω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] πίσσω, acc. to Gramm. in Hilgard

A Exc. ex libris Herodiani p.28 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.377 note); poet. subj. πίπτῃσι Pl.Com. 153.5
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. πῖπτον Il.8.67
, etc. (for the quantity of ι cf. Hdn. Gr.2.10); [dialect] Ion. πίπτεσκον ( συμ-) Emp.59.2: [tense] fut. πεσοῦμαι A.Ch. 971
(lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl. πεσέονται Il.11.824
, [ per.] 3sg. πεσέεται Hdt.7.163
, 168: [tense] aor. ἔπεσον, inf. πεσεῖν, Il.13.178, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. opt. πεσοίης Polem.Call. 10.14
; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. ἔπετον Alc.60
, Pi.O.7.69, P.5.50, ([etym.] κάπετον) O.8.38, (ἐμ-) P.8.81, cf. Isyll.8, IG14.642 ([place name] Thurii); in later writers ἔπεσα, Orph.A. 521, LXX Le.9.24, al., f.l. in E.Tr. 291 ( προς-): [tense] pf. πέπτωκα A.Eu. 147
, Ar.Ra. 970, etc.; [dialect] Ep. part. πεπτεώς, εῶτος (the εω forming one syll. by synizesis), Il.21.503, etc.; also πεπτηώς, ηυῖα, Od.14.354, Simon.183.7, Hp.Mul.1.69, A.R.4.1298, AP7.427 (Antip. Sid.), cf. πτήσσω; Trag. part. πεπτώς S.Aj. 828
, Ant. 697. (Redupl. from πετ-, which appears in [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. ἔ-πετ-ον (v. supr.), and the poet. form πίτ-νω; cogn. with πέτομαι, q.v.)

A Radical sense, fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down, πρηνέα πεσεῖν, ὕπτιος πέσεν, Il.6.307, 15.435, etc.; νιφάδες.. π. θαμειαί 12.278
; ὀπίσω πέσεν Od.12.410
; etc.:—Constr., with Preps., in Hom. almost always ἐν.., ἐν κονίῃσι π. fall in the dust, i.e. to rise no more, Il.11.425, cf. 13.205; ἐν αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι πεπτεῶτας Od.22.384
; π. ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσί τινος fall into his arms, Hes.Fr.142.5; ἐν χθονὶ πεπτηώς Simon.l.c. (cf. πτήσσω) π. ἐν δεμνίοις E.Or.35
, cf. A.Pers. 125 (lyr.) (v. infr. B. 1): rare in Prose, π. ἐν ποταμῷ X.Ages.1.32
: c. dat. only, πεδίῳ πέσε Il.5.82
; δεμνίοις π. E.Or.88 (s. v.l.); π. ἐπὶ χθονί Od.24.535
; οὐδέ οἱ ὕπνος πῖπτεν ἐπὶ βλεφάροις Hes.Fr.188.4
; ἐπὶ γᾷ S.Ant. 134
(lyr.); πρὸς πέδῳ E.Ba. 605
; πρὸς ἀγκάλαις Id. Ion 962
; ἀμφὶ σώμασίν τινων A.Ag. 326
: with a Prep. of motion first in Hes., Πληϊάδες π. ἐς πόντον Op. 620
; [ποταμὸς] εἰς ἅλα Th. 791
; εἰς ἄντλον E.Hec. 1025
(lyr.); ἐπὶ γᾶν π. αἷμα A.Ag. 1019
(lyr.); ἐπὶ στόμα X.Cyn.10.13
; πρὸς οὖδας E.Hec. 405
.

2 in Hom. with Advs. of motion as well as of rest, χαμάδις π. Il.7.16, 15.714, etc.; χαμαὶ π. 4.482, cf. 14.418, etc.; π. ἔραζε 12.156
, cf. Od.22.280.

3 with Preps. denoting the point from which one falls, ἀπ' ὤμων χαμαὶ πέσε Il.16.803
; ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ A.Fr.44.3
; ἀπό τινος ὄνου Pl. Lg. 701d
; ἐκ χειρῶν π. ἡνία Il.5.583
; π. ἐκ νηός Od.12.417
; πεσὼν ἐκ νηὸς ἀποφθίμην ἐνὶ πόντῳ 10.51
.

4 Geom., of perpendiculars or parts of applied figures, π. ἐπί τι fall upon, Euc.3.11, Archim.Fluit. 2.8, al., Apollon.Perg.Con.1.2; but π. ἐπί τι, ποτί τι, intersect, meet, Archim.Con.Sph.16, Spir.15; π. διά τινος pass through, Id.Con.Sph. 17; π. κατά τινος Id.Sph.Cyl.1
Def.2; ἐπί τι κατά τινα Apollon.Perg. Con.1.2
.

B Special usages:

I πίπτειν ἔν τισι fall violently upon, attack, ἐνὶ νήεσσι πέσωμεν Il.13.742
(but ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες tumbling into the ships, 2.175); ἐν βουσὶ π. S.Aj. 375 (lyr.); Ἔρως, ὃς ἐν κτήμασι π. Id.Ant. 782(lyr.); ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι, of combatants, Hes.Sc. 379, cf. 375; πρὸς μῆλα καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
; πρὸς πύλαις A.Th. 462
.

2 throw oneself down, fall down, πρὸς βρέτη θεῶν ib. 185 ; ἀμφὶ σὸν γόνυ E.Hec. 787
; ἐς γόνατα on one's knees, of a wrestler, Simon.156 ; ἐς τὸν ὦμον Ar.Eq. 571
.

II fall in battle, πῖπτε δὲ λαός Il.8.67
, etc.; οἱ πεπτωκότες the fallen, X.Cyr.1.4.24 ; νέκυες πίπτοντες Il.10.200
; νεκροὶ περὶ νεκροῖς πεπτωκότες E.Ph. 881
; πεσήματα.. πέπτωκε δοριπετῆ νεκρῶν Id.Andr. 653
; π. ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων Hdt.9.67
; ὡς.. θάμνοι πρόρριζοι πίπτουσι.., ὣς ἄρ' ὑπ' Ἀτρεΐδῃ πῖπτε κάρηνα Τρώων Il.11.157
, cf. 500, etc. ; τὸ Περσῶν ἄνθος οἴχεται πεσόν A.Pers. 252
.

2 fall, be ruined, δόμον δοκοῦντα κάρτα νῦν πεπτωκέναι Id.Ch. 263
, cf. Pl.Phlb.22 e; πεσεῖν.. πτώματ' οὐκ ἀνασχετά A.Pr. 919
, cf. Pl.La. 181b ; στάντες τ' ἐς ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες ὕστερον S.OT50
; ἀβουλίᾳ, ἐξ ἀβουλίας π., Id.El. 429, 398 ; ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ Id.Aj. 1078
; of an army, μεγάλα πεσόντα πρήγματα ὑπὸ ἡσσόνων Hdt.7.18
, cf. Th.2.89 ; ὁ Ξέρξεω στρατὸς αὐτὸς ὑπ' ἑωυτοῦ ἔπιπτε Hdt.8.16
; of a city, π. δορί E.Hec. 5
.

3 fall, sink, ἄνεμος πέσε the wind fell, Od.19.202 (but in Hes. Op. 547, Βορέαο πεσόντος is used for ἐμπεσόντος, falling on, blowing on one): metaph, πέπτωκεν κομπάσματα A.Th. 794
, cf. S.Ant. 474 : c. dat., ταῖς ἐλπίσι πεσεῖν fail in one's hopes, Plb.1.87.1.

4 fall short, fail, Pl.Phd. 100e ; of a playwright, fail, Ar.Eq. 540.

III πίπτειν ἔκ τινος fall out of, lose a thing, unintentionally, σοι ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν fall out of, lose thy favour, Il.23.595 ; ἐξ ἐλπίδων π. E.Fr.420.5 ; τοὔμπαλιν π. φρενῶν Id.Hipp. 390
; also of set purpose, ἐξ ἀρκύων π. escape from.., A.Eu. 147 ; ἔξω τῶν κακῶν Ar.Ra. 970
.

2 reversely, πολλὴν ἐς κακότητα π. Thgn.42 ; εἰς ἄτην Sol.13.68
; εἰς δουλοσύνην Id.9.4
; ἐς δάκρυα Hdt.6.21
; ἐς νόσον A.Pr. 478
; εἰς ἔρον, ἔριν, ὀργήν, φόβον, ἀνάγκας, E.IT 1172, Fr.578.8, Or. 696, Ph.69, Th.3.82 ; also ἐν γυιοπέδαις π. Pi.P.2.41 ; ἐν μέσοις ἀρκυστάτοις S.El. 1476
; ἐν φόβῳ E.Or. 1418
(lyr.) ; ἐν σολοικισμῷ Luc.Sol.3
; πρὸς τόλμαν S.Ichn. 11
: c. dat. only, π. δυσπραξίαις Id.Aj. 759
; αἰσχύνῃ Id.Tr. 597
, etc.; οὐκ ἔχω ποῖ γνώμης πέσω I know not which way to turn, ib. 705.

3 εἰς ὕπνον π. fall asleep, Id.Ph. 826 ; but ἐν ὕπνῳ Pi.I.4(3).23
; simply ὕπνῳ, A.Eu.68.

4 π. εἰς (ἰατρικὴν) χρῆσιν to be applied to (medicinal) use, Dsc.5.19,151,al.

5 π. ὑπ' αἴσθησιν to be accessible to perception, Iamb.Comm.Math.8, in Nic.p.7 P.

IV πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ γυναικός to fall between her feet, i.e. to be born, Il.19.110.

V of the dice, τὰ δεσποτῶν εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I shall count my master's lucky throws my own, A.Ag.32; ἀεὶ γὰρ εὖ πίπτουσιν οἱ Διὸς κύβοι S. Fr. 895
; ὥσπερ οἱ κύβοι· οὐ ταὔτ' ἀεὶ πίπτουσιν Alex.34
; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ πράγματα according to the throws, Pl.R. 604c ; ὄνασθαι πρὸς τὰ νῦν π. E.Hipp. 718; πρὸς τὸ πῖπτον as matters fall out, Id.El. 639 ; of tossing up with oystershells, κἂν μὲν πίπτῃσι τὰ λεύκ' ἐπάνω Pl.Com.153.5
; of lots, ὁ κλῆρος π. τινί or παρά τινα, Pl.R. 619e, 617e; ἐπί τινα Act.Ap.1.26
: Astrol., π. καλῶς ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Vett. Val.7.15.

2 generally, fall, turn out, εὖ πίπτειν to be lucky, E.Or. 603; παρὰ γνώμαν π. Pi.O.12.10; of a battle, καραδοκήσοντα τὴν μάχην τῇ πεσέεται to wait and see how it would fall, Hdt.7.163, cf. 8.130; λόγων κορυφαὶ ἐν ἀλαθείᾳ π. turn out true, Pi.O.7.69; συμφοραὶ παντοῖαι πίπτουσαι παντοίως Pl.Lg. 709a
.

3 fall to one, i.e. to his lot, esp. of revenues, accrue, τῷ δήμῳ πρόσοδος ἔπιπτε Plb.30.31.7
; φησιν.. ἑξακισχίλια τάλαντα τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις πεσεῖν Id.2.62.1
; τὴν πεπτωκότα (sic) μοι οἰκίαν BGU251.12
(ii A. D.); τὰ πίπτοντα διάφορα ἐκ τῶν μυστηρίων IG5(1).1390.45
(Andania, i B. C.); τὸ πεσὸν ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς ἀργύριον D.H.20.17
; to be paid, τῶν εἰς Καίσαρα πίπτειν ὀφειλόντων ἐξεταστής Str.17.1.12
; τὰ πεπτωκότα εἰς τὸ.. ἱερόν PEleph.10.2
(iii B. C.); π. ἐπὶ τράπεζαν PCair.Zen.236.7
(iii B. C.), PLond.3.1200.1 (ii B. C.) ; μὴ πιπτόντων τῶν τόκων BMus.Inscr.1032.40
([place name] Teos) ; πέπτωκεν ἁλικῆς διά τινος .. Ostr.Bodl.i3 (iii B. C.) (but τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν προσόδων πίπτοντα deficiencies, IPE12.32B 75 ([place name] Olbia)).

VI fall, of a date or period of Time, π. κατὰ τὴν ρκθ' Ὀλυμπιάδα Plb.1.5.1
; οἱ χρόνοι οἱ πίπτοντες ὑπὸ τὴν ἡμετέραν ἱστορίαν Id.4.2.2
.

VII fall under, belong to a class, εἰς γένη ταῦτα Arist.Metaph. 1005a2
, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἐπιστήμην ib. 982b8 ; ὑπὸ τὴν αὐτὴν μέθοδον Id.Top. 102a37
, cf. 151a15 ; ὑπὸ τέχνην οὐδεμίαν Id.EN 1104a8
; ἔξω τῶν διῃρημένων γενῶν Id.PA 681b1
; τὸ μακάριον ἐνταῦθα πεπτωκέναι Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.
; ὅσα πέπτωκεν ὑπὸ τὴν.. ἱστορίαν Plb.2.14.7
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίπτω
13 κατά

κατά (Hom.+) prep. (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά beg., also LfgrE s.v. κατά 1346; with the gen. 74 times in NT; w. acc. 391 times in NT).

A. w. the gen.

① marker of extension or orientation in space or specific area

ⓐ of location that is relatively lower, down from someth. (Hom. et al.; LXX; Ath. 1, 4 κ. κόρρης προπηλακίζειν=to smack on one side of the head) ὁρμᾶν κ. τοῦ κρημνοῦ rush down (from) the bank (cp. Polyb. 38, 16, 7 κ. τῶν κρημνῶν ῥίπτειν; Jos., Bell. 1, 313) Mt 8:32; Mk 5:13; Lk 8:33. κ. κεφαλῆς ἔχειν have someth. on one’s head (lit. hanging down fr. the head, as a veil. Cp. Plut., Mor. 200f ἐβάδιζε κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔχων τὸ ἱμάτιον.; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 499, 5 of a mummy ἔχων τάβλαν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου) 1 Cor 11:4.

ⓑ of position relatively deep, into someth. (Od. 9, 330 κ. σπείους ‘into the depths of the cave’; Hdt. 7, 235; X., An. 7, 1, 30) ἡ κ. βάθους πτωχεία extreme (lit. ‘reaching down into the depths’; cp. Strabo 9, 3, 5 [419] ἄντρον κοῖλον κ. βάθους) or abysmal poverty 2 Cor 8:2. This may perh. be the mng. of πλήσσειν τινὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν strike someone deep into the eyes ApcPt 11:26 (cp. Demosth. 19, 197 ξαίνει κ. τοῦ νώτου; PPetr II, 18 [2b], 15 [246 B.C.] ἔτυπτεν αὐτὸν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου).—κ. γαστρός Just., D. 78, 3 for ἐν γαστρί Mt 1:18 (cp. Ath. 35, 2 τὸ κ. γαστρὸς ζῶον εἶναι).

ⓒ extension in various directions within an area, throughout (so in Luke’s writings; Polyb. 3, 19, 7 κ. τῆς νήσου διεσπάρησαν; PGiss 48, 8 κ. κυριακῆς γῆς; Jos., Ant. 8, 297; SibOr 3, 222; 4, 24; 5, 305) γνωστὸν γενέσθαι καθʼ ὅλης Ἰόππης become known throughout all Joppa Ac 9:42. καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας 9:31; 10:37; Lk 23:5. φήμη ἐξῆλθεν καθʼ ὅλης τῆς περιχώρου 4:14.

② down upon, toward, against someone or someth, fig. ext. of 1.

ⓐ w. verbs of swearing, to denote what one swears by (Thu. 5, 47, 8; Lysias 32, 13; Isaeus 7, 28; Demosth. 21, 119; 29, 26; SIG 526, 4ff; 685, 25; UPZ 110, 39 [164 B.C.]; BGU 248, 13; Jdth 1:12; Is 45:23; 2 Ch 36:13) by ἐξορκίζειν (q.v.) Mt 26:63. ὀμνύναι (q.v.) Hb 6:13, 16. ὁρκίζειν (q.v.) Hs 9, 10, 5. Sim. ἐρωτᾶν κ. τινος request, entreat by someone Hv 3, 2, 3.

ⓑ in a hostile sense, against

α. after verbs that express hostile action, etc. διχάζειν Mt 10:35. ἐπαίρεσθαι 2 Cor 10:5. ἰσχύειν Ac 19:16. κακοῦν 14:2. στρατεύεσθαι 1 Pt 2:11. φυσιοῦσθαι 1 Cor 4:6

β. after words and expressions that designate hostile speech, esp. an accusation ἔχειν (τι) κ. τινος have or hold someth. against someone Rv 2:4, 14, 20. φέρειν J 18:29. ἐγκαλεῖν Ro 8:33. ἐντυγχάνειν τινὶ κ. τινος 11:2 (TestJob 17:5). κατηγορεῖν Lk 23:14. ποιεῖν κρίσιν Jd 15a. τὸ κ. ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον the bond that stands against us Col 2:14. ἐμφανίζειν Ac 24:1; 25:2. αἰτεῖσθαί τι 25:3, 15. αἱ κ. τινος αἰτίαι vs. 27. εἰπεῖν πονηρόν Mt 5:11 (cp. Soph., Phil. 65 κακὰ λέγειν κ. τινος. X., Hell. 1, 5, 2; Isocr., C. Nic. 13; Plut., Mor. 2a λέγειν κ.; SIG 1180, 1 λέγειν κ. τινος; Just., A I, 23, 3; 49, 6 κ. τῶν … ὁμολογούντων). λαλεῖν ῥήματα Ac 6:13; cp. Jd 15b (TestDan 4:3; JosAs 23:15). μαρτυρεῖν κ. τ. θεοῦ give testimony in contradiction to God 1 Cor 15:15. ζητεῖν μαρτυρίαν κ. τινος testimony against someone Mk 14:55. ψευδομαρτυρεῖν 14:56f. ψευδομαρτυρία Mt 26:59. γογγύζειν 20:11. στενάζειν Js 5:9. διδάσκειν Ac 21:28. συμβούλιον διδόναι (ποιεῖν v.l.) Mk 3:6; ς. λαβεῖν Mt 27:1. ψεύδεσθαι Js 3:14 (Lysias 22, 7; X., Ap. 13; Ath. 35, 1 καθʼ ἡμῶν … κατεψεύσατο).

γ. after expressions that designate such a position or state of mind in a different way εἶναι κ. τινος be against someone (opp. ὑπέρ) Mk 9:40 (WNestle, ZNW 13, 1912, 84–87; AFridrichsen, ibid., 273–80); Ro 8:31; (opp. μετά) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. δύνασθαί τι κ. τινος be able to do someth. against someone 2 Cor 13:8. ἔχειν τι κ. τινος have someth. against someone (in one’s heart) Mt 5:23; Mk 11:25; Hs 9, 24, 2; cp. ibid. 23, 2, where the acc. is to be supplied. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. ἐπιθυμεῖν Gal 5:17. μερίζεσθαι καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. Cp. 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18).—κατά prob. means against also in ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος Ac 27:14. ἐτελείωσαν κ. τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτῶν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα they completed the full measure of sins against their own head GPt 5:17.

B. w. acc. (so in the NT 399 times [besides καθʼ εἷς and κατὰ εἷς])

① marker of spatial aspect

ⓐ of extension in space, along, over, through, in, upon (Hom. et al.; OGI 90, 7 ἐκ τῶν κ. τ. χώραν ἱερῶν; PHib 82, 19; PTebt 5, 188; LXX; Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 5) Ac 24:12. καθʼ ὅλην τ. πόλιν throughout the city Lk 8:39 (cp. Diod S 4, 10, 6 καθʼ ὅλην τὴν Ἐλλάδα). ἐγένετο λιμὸς κ. τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην 15:14. κ. τὰς κώμας 9:6. κ. πόλεις καὶ κώμας 13:22 (Appian., Maced. 9 §1 and 4 κ. πόλεις; Just., A I, 67, 3 κ. πόλεις ἢ ἀγρούς).—κ. τόπους in place after place Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11 (Theophr., περὶ σημ. 1, 4 p. 389 W.; Cat. Cod. Astr. III 28, 11 ἐν μέρει τ. ἀνατολῆς κ. τόπους, VIII/3, 186, 1 λιμὸς καὶ λοιμὸς καὶ σφαγαὶ κ. τόπους). οἱ ὄντες κ. τὴν Ἰουδαίαν those throughout Judea or living in Judea Ac 11:1. διασπαρῆναι κ. τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας be scattered over the regions of Judea 8:1. κ. τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν in the congregation there 13:1. τοῖς κ. τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς 15:23. τοὺς κ. τὰ ἔθνη Ἰουδαίους the Judeans (dispersed) throughout the nations 21:21. τοῖς κ. τὸν νόμον γεγραμμένοις throughout the law = in the law 24:14b. κ. τὴν ὁδόν along or on the way (Lucian, Catapl. 4; Jos., Ant. 8, 404) Lk 10:4; Ac 25:3; 26:13. τὸ κ. Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν πέλαγος the sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia 27:5; but the geographical designation τὰ μέρη τ. Λιβύης τῆς κ. Κυρήνην 2:10 prob. belongs to b: the parts of Libya toward Cyrene.

ⓑ of extension toward, toward, to, up to ἐλθεῖν (γίνεσθαι v.l.) κ. τὸν τόπον come up to the place (Jos., Vi. 283) Lk 10:32. ἐλθόντες κ. τὴν Μυσίαν to Mysia Ac 16:7; cp. 27:7. πορεύεσθαι κ. μεσημβρίαν (s. μεσημβρία 2) toward the south 8:26 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 505). κ. σκοπὸν διώκειν run (over the course) toward the goal Phil 3:14. λιμὴν βλέπων κ. λίβα καὶ κ. χῶρον a harbor open to the southwest and northwest Ac 27:12 (s. βλέπω 8).—κ. πρόσωπον to the face (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 205) Gal 2:11. ἔχειν τινὰ κ. πρόσωπον meet someone face to face (Thieme 19 has reff. for the use of κατὰ πρόσωπον as a legal formula) Ac 25:16. κ. πρόσωπον ταπεινός humble when personally present 2 Cor 10:1. κ. πρόσωπόν τινος in the presence of someone Lk 2:31; Ac 3:13. τὰ κ. πρόσωπον what lies before one’s eyes, i.e. is obvious 2 Cor 10:7. κ. ὀφθαλμοὺς προγράφειν portray before one’s eyes Gal 3:1.

ⓒ of isolation or separateness, by (Thu. 1, 138, 6 οἱ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς Ἕλληνες ‘the Greeks by themselves’; Polyb. 1, 24, 4; 5, 78, 3; 11, 17, 6; Diod S 13, 72, 8; Gen 30:40; 43:32; 2 Macc 13:13; Philo, Migr. Abr. 87; 90; Just., D. 4, 5 αὐτὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν γενομένη; Tat. 13, 1 ἡ ψυχὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν; Ath. 15, 2 ὁ πηλὸς καθʼ ἑαυτόν) ἔχειν τι καθʼ ἑαυτόν keep someth. to oneself Ro 14:22 (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 255; Heliod. 7, 16, 1). καθʼ ἑαυτὸν μένειν live by oneself of the private dwelling of Paul in Rome Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρὰ καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 3, 43 τὸ σῶμα καθʼ αὑτὸ νεκρόν ἐστιν). ἡ κατʼ οἶκον ἐκκλησία the congregation in the house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19. κατʼ ἰδίαν s. ἴδιος 5. κ. μόνας (Thu. 1, 32, 5; Menand., Epitr. 988 S. [658 Kö.], Fgm. 146 Kö. [158 Kock]; Polyb. 4, 15, 11; Diod S 4, 51, 16; BGU 813, 15 [s. APF 2, 1903, 97]; LXX) alone, by oneself Mk 4:10; Lk 9:18; Hm 11:8 (here, as well as BGU loc. cit. and LXX, written as one word καταμόνας).

ⓓ of places viewed serially, distributive use w. acc., x by x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. σκηνήν=tent by tent) or from x to x: κατʼ οἶκον from house to house (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 A.D.] ἡ κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή) Ac 2:46b; 5:42 (both in ref. to various house assemblies or congregations; w. less probability NRSV ‘at home’); cp. 20:20. Likew. the pl. κ. τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορευόμενος 8:3. κ. τὰς συναγωγάς 22:19. κ. πόλιν (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) from city to city IRo 9:3, but in every (single) city Ac 15:21; 20:23; Tit 1:5. Also κ. πόλιν πᾶσαν (cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15:36; κ. πᾶσαν πόλιν 20:23 D. κ. πόλιν καὶ κώμην Lk 8:1; cp. vs. 4.

② marker of temporal aspect (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, apolog.)

ⓐ in definite indications of time: at, on, during (Hdt. 8, 17; Polemon Soph. B 43 Reader κατʼ ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν ‘in the course of that day’) κατʼ ἀρχάς in the beginning (cp. ἀρχή 1b) Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26). κ. τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ in the day of trial 3:8 (Ps 94:8.—Cp. Antig. Car. 173 κ. τὸν σπόρου καιρόν). νεκροῦ … ἀνάστασιν κατʼ αὐτὸν γεγονυῖαν ἱστορεῖ (Papias) reports that a resurrection from the dead occurred in his time Papias (2, 9; so, with personal names, Hdt.; Just., D. 23, 1 τοῦ θεοῦ … τοῦ κ. τὸν Ἐνώχ; Tat. 31, 2 Θεαγένης … κ. Καμβύσην γεγονώς). Of the future: κ. τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον at that time, then Ro 9:9 (Gen 18:10). Of the past: κ. ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρόν at that time, then (2 Macc 3:5; TestJos 12:1; Jos., Ant. 8, 266; cp. κατʼ ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ Konon: 26 Fgm. 3 p. 191, 25 Jac.; Just., A I, 17, 2; 26, 3 al.) Ac 12:1; 19:23. κ. καιρόν at that time, then Ro 5:6 (Just., D. 132, 1; cp. OGI 90, 28 καθʼ ὸ̔ν καιρόν), unless καιρός here means the right time (s. καιρός 1b end). κατʼ ὄναρ (as καθʼ ὕπνον Gen 20:6; Just., D 60, 5 κ. τοὺς ὕπνους) during a dream, in a dream Mt 1:20; 2:12 (s. s.v. ὄναρ for ins).

ⓑ with indefinite indications of time: toward, about κ. τὸ μεσονύκτιον about midnight Ac 16:25; cp. 27:27.—8:26 (s. μεσημβρία 1).

ⓒ distributively (cp. 1d): x period by x period: κατʼ ἔτος every year (s. ἔτος) Lk 2:41. Also κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν (s. ἐνιαυτός 1) Hb 9:25; 10:1, 3. καθʼ ἡμέραν daily, every day (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49; Lk 16:19; 22:53; Ac 2:46f; 3:2; 16:5; 17:11; 19:9; 1 Cor 15:31; Hb 7:27; 10:11. Also τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Lk 11:3; 19:47; Ac 17:11 v.l. ἡ ἐπίστασις ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἐπίστασις) 2 Cor 11:28. κ. πᾶσαν ἡμέραν every day (Jos., Ant. 6, 49) Ac 17:7. Also καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Hb 3:13. κ. μίαν σαββάτου on the first day of every week 1 Cor 16:2. κ. πᾶν σάββατον every Sabbath Ac 13:27; 15:21b; 18:4. κ. μῆνα ἕκαστον each month Rv 22:2 (κ. μῆνα as SIG 153, 65; POxy 275, 18; 2 Macc 6:7). κ. ἑορτήν at each festival Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6.

③ marker of division of a greater whole into individual parts, at a time, in detail, distributive use apart from indications of place (s. above 1d) and time (s. 2c)

ⓐ w. numerals: κ. δύο ἢ τὸ πλεῖστον τρεῖς two or, at the most, three at a time (i.e. in any one meeting, cp. ἀνὰ μέρος) 1 Cor 14:27 (Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 42 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς; Jos., Ant. 3, 142 κ. ἕξ; 5, 172 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς). καθʼ ἕνα (on this and the foll. s. εἷς 5e) singly, one after the other vs. 31. κ. ἕνα λίθον each individual stone Hs 9, 3, 5; καθʼ ἕνα λίθον 9, 6, 3. κ. ἓν ἕκαστον one by one, in detail Ac 21:19; 1 Cl 32:1 (Ath. 28, 4 καθʼ ἕκαστον). εἷς καθʼ εἷς Mk 14:19; J 8:9; cp. Ro 12:5 (B-D-F §305; Rob. 460). κ. ἑκατὸν καὶ κ. πεντήκοντα in hundreds and in fifties Mk 6:40.

ⓑ περί τινος λέγειν κ. μέρος speak of someth. in detail Hb 9:5 (s. μέρος 1c). κατʼ ὄνομα (each one) by name (ἀσπάζομαι … τοὺς ἐνοίκους πάντες κα[τʼ] ὄνομα PTebt [III A.D.] 422, 11–16; Jos., Vi. 86) J 10:3; 3J 15 (cp. BGU 27, 18); ISm 13:2.

④ marker of intention or goal, for the purpose of, for, to (Thu. 6, 31, 1 κ. θέαν ἥκειν=to look at something; cp. Sb 7263, 6 [254 B.C.]; X., An. 3, 5, 2 καθʼ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι; Arrian, Anab. 1, 17, 12; 4, 5, 1; 21, 9; 6, 17, 6; 26, 2; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 29; Anton. Lib., Fab. 24, 1 Δημήτηρ ἐπῄει γῆν ἅπασαν κ. ζήτησιν τῆς θυγατρός; 38; Jdth 11:19) κ. τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων for the Jewish ceremonial purification J 2:6. κατὰ ἀτιμίαν λέγω to my shame 2 Cor 11:21 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 268 κ. τιμὴν τ. θεοῦ τοῦτο ποιῶν). ἀπόστολος … κ. πίστιν … καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν an apostle … for the faith … and the knowledge Tit 1:1 (but the mng. ‘in accordance with’ is also prob.).

⑤ marker of norm of similarity or homogeneity, according to, in accordance with, in conformity with, according to

ⓐ to introduce the norm which governs someth.

α. the norm of the law, etc. (OGI 56, 33; Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 352, 11 κ. τὰ κελευσθέντα [as Just., D. 78, 7]; POxy 37 II, 8) κ. τὸν νόμον (Jos., Ant. 14, 173; 15, 51; Just., D. 10, 1 al.; Ath. 31, 1; κ. τοὺς νόμους Ἀρεοπαγείτης, letter of MAurelius: ZPE 8, ’71, 169, ln. 27) Lk 2:22; J 18:31; 19:7; Hb 7:5. τὰ κ. τ. νόμον what is to be done according to the law Lk 2:39 (cp. EpArist 32). κ. τὸ ὡρισμένον in accordance w. what has been determined 22:22. Cp. 1:9; 2:24, 27, 42; Ac 17:2; 22:3. κ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου Ro 2:16; 16:25a; 2 Ti 2:8. κ. τὸ εἰρημένον Ro 4:18 (cp. Ath. 28, 1 κ. τὰ προειρημένα). κ. τὰς γραφάς (Just., D. 82, 4; cp. Paus. 6, 21, 10 κ. τὰ ἔπη=according to the epic poems; Just., A I, 32, 14 κ. τὸ λόγιον, D. 67, 1 κ. τὴν προφητείαν ταύτην) 1 Cor 15:3; cp. Js 2:8. κ. τὴν παράδοσιν Mk 7:5 (Tat. 39, 1 κ. τὴν Ἑλλήνων παράδοσιν).—κ. λόγον as one wishes (exx. in Dssm., B 209 [not in BS]; also PEleph 13, 1; 3 Macc 3:14) Ac 18:14 (though 5bβ below is also prob.).—It can also stand simply w. the acc. of the pers. according to whose will, pleasure, or manner someth. occurs κ. θεόν (cp. Socrat., Ep. 14, 5 κ. θεόν; 26, 2; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 1 Jac. and Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 84 §352 κ. δαίμονα; Jos., Ant. 4, 143 ὁ κ. τοῦτον[=θεόν] βίος; Just., D. 5, 1 κ. τινας … Πλατωνικούς; Tat. 1, 3 κ. … τὸν κωμικόν) Ro 8:27; 2 Cor 7:9–11; κ. Χριστὸν Ἰ. Ro 15:5. κ. κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. Cp. 1 Pt 1:15. κ. τ. Ἕλληνας in the manner of the Greeks, i.e. polytheists PtK 2, p. 14, 1; 7. κ. Ἰουδαίους ln. 25.

β. the norm according to which a judgment is rendered, or rewards or punishments are given ἀποδοῦναι τινι κ. τ. πρᾶξιν or ἔργα αὐτοῦ (Ps 61:13; Pr 24:12; Just., A I, 12, 1; 17, 4 al.; κατʼ ἀξίαν τῶν πράξεων) Mt 16:27; Ro 2:6; 2 Ti 4:14; Rv 2:23. μισθὸν λήμψεται κ. τ. ἴδιον κόπον 1 Cor 3:8. κρίνειν κ. τι J 7:24; 8:15; 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Ro 2:2.

γ. of a standard of any other kind κ. τ. χρόνον ὸ̔ν ἠκρίβωσεν in accordance w. the time which he had ascertained Mt 2:16. κ. τ. πίστιν ὑμῶν acc. to your faith 9:29. κ. τ. δύναμιν acc. to his capability 25:15 (Just., D. 139, 4; Tat. 12, 3; cp. Just., A II, 13, 6 κ. δύναμιν). Cp. Lk 1:38; 2:29; Ro 8:4; 10:2; Eph 4:7. ἀνὴρ κ. τ. καρδίαν μου Ac 13:22 (καρδία 1bε).

δ. Oft. the norm is at the same time the reason, so that in accordance with and because of are merged: οἱ κ. πρόθεσιν κλητοί Ro 8:28. κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν θεοῦ 16:26; 1 Ti 1:1; Tit 1:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Eph 3:3 (Just., D. 78, 2). οἱ καθʼ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ Ro 2:7. κατʼ ἐκλογήν 11:5 (Just., D. 49, 1). Cp. κ. τὴν βουλήν Eph 1:11 (Just., A I, 63, 16 al.); 2 Th 2:9; Hb 7:16. κ. τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; by what shall I know this? (cp. Gen 15:8) Lk 1:18.—Instead of ‘in accordance w.’ κ. can mean simply because of, as a result of, on the basis of (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 219 D.: κ. τοὺς νόμους; Jos., Ant. 1, 259; 278; Just., A I, 54, 1 κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων; Ath. 7, 1 κ. συμπάθειαν τῆς παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πνοῆς; 32, 1 κ. χρησμόν). κ. πᾶσαν αἰτίαν for any and every reason (αἰτία 1) Mt 19:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Gal 2:2. Cp. Ro 2:5; 1 Cor 12:8 (κ. τ. πνεῦμα = διὰ τοῦ πν.); Eph 1:5; 4:22b; Phil 4:11; 1 Ti 5:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; κ. ἀνάγκην Phlm 14 (Ar. 1, 2; 4, 2 al.; Just., A I, 30, 1; 61, 10; Ath. 24, 2); IPol 1:3. ὁ κ. τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς 1 Pt 1:3.—καθʼ ὅσον (Thu. 4, 18, 4) in so far as, inasmuch as Hb 3:3. καθʼ ὅσον …, κ. τοσοῦτο in so far as …, just so far (Lysias 31, 8; Galen, De Dignosc. Puls. 3, 2, VIII 892 K.) 7:20, 22.

ⓑ as a periphrasis to express equality, similarity, or example in accordance with, just as, similar(ly) to (TestJob 32:6 τίς γὰρ κ. σε ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τέκνων σου; Tat. 25, 1 κ. … τὸν Πρωτέα like Proteus; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 50: sheep are not burden-bearers κ. τοὺς ὄνους=as donkeys are).

α. κ. τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε do not do as they do Mt 23:3. κ. Ἰσαάκ just as Isaac Gal 4:28. κ. θεὸν κτισθείς Eph 4:24 (Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118c κ. θεόν=just as a god). Cp. Col 3:10. κ. τὸν τύπον Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40; Mel., P. 58, 424 [νόμον v.l.]). Cp. 5:6 (Ps 109:4); 8:9 (Jer 38: 32); Js 3:9.—κ. τὰ αὐτά in (just) the same way (OGI 56, 66; PEleph 2, 6; 1 Macc 8:27; 12:2; Just., D. 1, 2; 3, 5; 113, 3) Lk 6:23, 26; 17:30; Dg 3:1. On the other hand, the sing. κ. τὸ αὐτό Ac 14:1 means together (marriage contract PEleph 1, 5 [IV B.C.] εἶναι ἡμᾶς κ. ταὐτό; 1 Km 11:11). καθʼ ὸ̔ν τρόπον just as (2 Macc 6:20; 4 Macc 14:17) Ac 15:11; 27:25. καθʼ ὅσον …, οὕτως (just) as …, so Hb 9:27. κ. πάντα τρόπον in every way (PSI 520, 16 [250 B.C.]; PCairZen 631, 2; 3 Macc 3:24) Ro 3:2. κ. μηδένα τρόπον (PMagd 14, 9 [221 B.C.]; PRein 7, 31; 3 Macc 4:13; 4 Macc 4:24; Just., D. 35, 7; s. Reader, Polemo 262) 2 Th 2:3. Cp. Johannessohn, Kasus, 1910, 82. κατά w. acc. serves in general

β. to indicate the nature, kind, peculiarity or characteristics of a thing (freq. as a periphrasis for the adv.; e.g. Antiochus of Syracuse [V B.C.]: 555 Fgm. 12 Jac. κ. μῖσος=out of hate, filled with hate) κατʼ ἐξουσίαν with authority or power Mk 1:27. κ. συγκυρίαν by chance Lk 10:31. κ. ἄγνοιαν without knowing Ac 3:17 (s. ἄγνοια 2a). κ. ἄνθρωπον 1 Cor 3:3 al. (s. Straub 15; Aeschyl., Th. 425; ἄνθρωπος 2b). κ. κράτος powerfully, Ac 19:20 (κράτος 1a). κ. λόγον reasonably, rightly (Pla.; Polyb. 1, 62, 4; 5; 5, 110, 10; Jos., Ant. 13, 195; PYale 42, 24 [12 Jan., 229 B.C.]) 18:14 (but s. above 5aα). λέγειν τι κ. συγγνώμην οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν say someth. as a concession, not as a command 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. κ. τάξιν in (an) order(ly manner) 1 Cor 14:40 (τάξις 2). κατʼ ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν with eye-service Eph 6:6. μηδὲν κατʼ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ κ. κενοδοξίαν Phil 2:3. κ. ζῆλος zealously 3:6a, unless this pass. belongs under 6 below, in its entirety. κ. σάρκα on the physical plane Ro 8:12f; 2 Cor 1:17; also 5:16ab, if here κ. ς. belongs w. οἴδαμεν or ἐγνώκαμεν (as Bachmann, JWeiss, H-D Wendland, Sickenberger take it; s. 7a below). καθʼ ὑπερβολήν (PTebt 42, 5f [c. 114 B.C.] ἠδικημένος καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὑπὸ, Ἁρμιύσιος; 4 Macc 3:18) beyond measure, beyond comparison Ro 7:13; 1 Cor 12:31; 2 Cor 4:17. καθʼ ὁμοιότητα (Aristot.; Gen 1:12; Philo, Fug. 51; Tat. 12, 4 κ. τὸ ὅμοιον αὐτῇ) in a similar manner Hb 4:15b. κ. μικρόν in brief B 1:5 (μικρός 1eγ).

⑥ denoting relationship to someth., with respect to, in relation to κ. σάρκα w. respect to the flesh, physically of human descent Ro 1:3; 4:1; 9:3, 5 (Ar. 15, 7 κ. σάρκα … κ. ψυχήν; Just., D. 43, 7 ἐν τῷ γένει τῷ κ. σάρκα τοῦ Ἀβραάμ al.). κ. τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον 7:22 (cp. POxy 904, 6 πληγαῖς κατακοπτόμενον κ. τὸ σῶμα). Cp. Ro 1:4; 11:28; Phil 3:5, 6b (for vs. 6a s. 5bβ above); Hb 9:9b. τὰ κ. τινα (Hdt. 7, 148; Diod S 1, 10, 73; Aelian, VH 2, 20; PEleph 13, 3; POxy 120, 14; Tob 10:9; 1 Esdr 9:17; 2 Macc 3:40; 9:3 al.) someone’s case, circumstances Ac 24:22 (cp. PEleph 13, 3 τὰ κ. σε; Just., A I, 61, 13 τὰ κ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν πάντα, D. 102, 2 τὰ κ. αὐτόν; Ath. 24, 4 τὸ κ. τοὺς ἀγγέλους); 25:14; Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. κ. πάντα in all respects (since Thu. 4, 81, 3; Sb 4324, 3; 5761, 22; SIG 834, 7; Gen 24:1; Wsd 19:22; 2 Macc 1:17; 3 Macc 5:42; JosAs 1:7; Just., A II, 4, 4, D. 35, 8 al.); Ac 17:22; Col 3:20, 22a; Hb 2:17 (Artem. 1, 13 αὐτῷ ὅμοιον κ. π.); 4:15a.

⑦ Somet. the κατά phrase, which would sound cumbersome in the rendering ‘such-and-such’, ‘in line with’, or ‘in accordance with’, is best rendered as an adj., a possessive pron., or with a genitival construction to express the perspective from which something is perceived or to be understood. In translation it thus functions as

ⓐ an adj. (Synes., Kingdom 4 p. 4d τὰ κατʼ ἀρετὴν ἔργα i.e. the deeds that are commensurate with that which is exceptional = virtuous deeds; PHib 27, 42 ταῖς κ. σελήνην ἡμέραις; 4 Macc 5:18 κ. ἀλήθειαν=ἀληθής; Just., A I, 2, 1 τοὺς κ. ἀλήθειαν εὐσεβεῖς; Tat. 26, 2 τῆς κ. ἀλήθειαν σοφίας) οἱ κ. φύσιν κλάδοι the natural branches Ro 11:21. ἡ κατʼ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλία 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Tit 1:1b. οἱ κ. σάρκα κύριοι the earthly masters (in wordplay, anticipating the κύριος who is in the heavens, vs. 9) Eph 6:5. Cp. 2 Cor 5:16b, in case (s. 5bβ above) κ. ς. belongs w. Χριστόν (as the majority, incl. Ltzm., take it): a physical Christ, a Christ in the flesh, in his earthly relationships (σάρξ 5). Correspondingly in vs. 16a κ. ς. would be taken w. οὐδένα: no one simply as a physical being.—JMartyn, JKnox Festschr., ’67, 269–87.

ⓑ a possessive pron., but with limiting force (Demosth. 2, 27 τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς ἐλλείμματα [i.e. in contrast to the activities of others: ‘your own’]; Aelian, VH 2, 42 ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ἀρετή; 3, 36; OGI 168, 17 παραγεγονότες εἰς τοὺς καθʼ ὑμᾶς τόπους; SIG 646, 6; 807, 15 al.; UPZ 20, 9 [II B.C.] ἐπὶ τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς λειτουργίας; PTebt 24, 64; 2 Macc 4:21; Tat. 42, 1 τίς ὁ θεὸς καὶ τίς ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ποίησις; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7 ἡ καθʼ ἡμᾶς φιλοσοφία) τῶν καθʼ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν τινες some of your (own) poets Ac 17:28. ἡ καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστις Eph 1:15. ὁ καθʼ ὑμᾶς νόμος Ac 18:15. τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ πρόθυμον my eagerness Ro 1:15.

ⓒ a gen. w. a noun (Polyb. 3, 113, 1 ἡ κ. τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατολή; 2, 48, 2; 3, 8, 1 al.; Diod S 14, 12 ἡ κ. τὸν τύραννον ὠμότης; Dionys. Hal. 2, 1; SIG 873, 5 τῆς κ. τ. μυστήρια τελετῆς; 569, 22; 783, 20; PTebt 5, 25; PLond III, 1164k, 20 p. 167 [212 A.D.] ὑπὸ τοῦ κ. πατέρα μου ἀνεψιοῦ) τὰ κ. Ἰουδαίους ἔθη the customs of the Judeans Ac 26:3 (Tat. 12, 5 τῇ κ. Βαβυλωνίους προγνωστικῇ; 34, 2 ἡ κ. τὸν Ἀριστόδημον πλαστική). Cp. 27:2. ἡ κ. πίστιν δικαιοσύνη the righteousness of faith Hb 11:7. ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις purpose of election Ro 9:11.—Here also belong the titles of the gospels εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαῖον etc., where κατά is likew. periphrasis for a gen. (cp. JLydus, De Mag. 3, 46 p. 136, 10 Wünsch τῆς κ. Λουκανὸν συγγραφῆς; Herodian 2, 9, 4 of an autobiography ἐν τῷ καθʼ αὑτὸν βίῳ; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 18 τ. καθʼ αὐτὸν ἱστορίαν; 2 Macc 2:13. Cp. B-D-F §163; 224, 2; Zahn, Einleitung §49; BBacon, Why ‘According to Mt’? Exp., 8th ser., 16, 1920, 289–310).—On the periphrasis of the gen. by κατά s. Rudberg (ἀνά beg.) w. many exx. fr. Pla. on. But it occurs as early as Thu. 6, 16, 5 ἐν τῷ κατʼ αὐτοὺς βίῳ.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατά
14 ἐφίστημι

ἐφίστημι, [dialect] Ion. [pref] ἐπ-:

A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor. 1 (also in the later [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ἐφέστᾰκα, ἐφεστάκειν [ᾰ], v. infr. 11.1, VI. 2):

I set, place upon, τεῖχος τείχει Th.2.75
; τι ἐπί τινος Pl.Criti. 116a
; τι ἐπί τινι X.HG3.1.7
; ὅρους ἐπὶ οἰκίαν D.41.6
: metaph., ἐ. τὴν ἐκεῖ μοῖραν βίῳ Pl.R. 498c
; ἀνάγκην τινί D.H.1.16
.

II set over, μ' Ἀπόλλων τῷδ' ἐπέστησεν τέλει A.Ag. 1202
; φύλακ' ἐπέστησεν βοτ Id.Supp. 303
; ἐ. τινὰ ὕπαρχόν τισι Hdt.5.27
; τινὰ παιδαγωγόν τινι Pl. Alc.1.122b
, cf. X.Lac.2.1; τινὰ πεντηκοντόρῳ Id.An.5.1.15
; τινὰ τοῖς πράγμασι Isoc.2.27
; τὸν νόμον Arist.Pol. 1292b28
; ἐπὶ [συμμάχων] τινά Plb.2.65.9
; ἐφεστάκει τινὰς πρὸς χρείαν Id.10.20.5
; κύνα ἐπὶ ποίμνην D.26.22
; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὰς εὐθύνας Id.18.112
: c. inf., βουλὴν ἐπιμελεῖσθαι τῆς εὐκοσμίας Isoc.7.37
:—[voice] Pass., to be appointed, instituted, PTeb.61 (b).358 (ii B. C.), etc.

2 bring in, ἡ τύχη ἐπιστήσασα Ῥωμαίους Plb.15.20.6
; Φίλιππον ἐ. τοῖς πράγμασι to let him have a hand in the business, D.19.34.

3 bring in, cause, occasion, κατάπληξίν τισι D.S.14.62
; κίνδυνον, ἀγῶνά τινι, App.Hann.55, Syr.10; ἡ τύχη λοιμικὴν διάθεσιν ἐπέστησε Γαλάταις Plb.2.20.7
.

III set up, establish, ἀγῶνα Hdt.1.167
, 6.38: c. acc. et inf., ordain, prescribe, ὁ νόμος ἐφίστησι τὰ λοιπὰ κρίνειν τοὺς ἄρχοντας Arist.Pol. 1287a26
; ἐπιστήσατε quid facere debeamus, Plin.Ep.6.31.12.

IV set by or near to, ἐπιστήσαντες κύκλῳ τὸ σῆμα ἱππέας Hdt.4.72
; esp. place in rear, of troops, τὴν φάλαγγα τούτοις κατόπιν ἐ. Plb.1.33.6
, cf. 1.26. 14.

V stop, cause to halt, ἐπιστῆσαι τὸ στράτευμα X.Cyr.4.2.18
; τὴν ὁδόν, τὴν πορείαν, D.S.17.112, Plu.Cim.1; τοὺς ἱππέας τοῦ πρόσω Arr.An.5.16.1
; ἐ. τὴν ὁρμήν check it, Plb.16.34.2; τὴν διήγησιν interrupt it, Id.7.11.1; check, ἔμμηνα Dsc.1.125
, cf. POxy.1088.20 (i A. D.): abs., ἐπιστήσας (sc. ἑαυτόν) having halted, X.An.1.8.15:—[voice] Pass., to be checked, stopped, PPetr.2p.62 (iii B. C.); ἐὰν ἐφίστηται ἡ κοιλία Sor.1.122
.

VI ἐφίστημι τὴν διάνοιαν κατά τι, περί τινος, fix one's mind upon it, attend to it, Isoc.9.69, Arist.Metaph. 987b3, Thphr. Char.Prooem., etc.; τὴν σκέψιν περί τινος Arist.Metaph. 1090a2
; τὸν λόγον Id.Juv. 470b5
; τὸν νοῦν τινι D.S.12.1
; αὑτὸν ἐπιστήσας ἐπί τι Arist.Top. 135a26
: ἐπιστῆσαι abs., give attention, τούτοις ἐπιστήσαντες Id.Mu. 391a26
; περί τινος Id.GC 315b18
; περί τι Id.HA 487a13
; ἐπί τι Plb.1.65.5
, etc.; ἐπιστήσασι μᾶλλον λεκτέον one must speak with more care and accuracy, Arist.Pol. 1335b3, cf. EN 1144a22; πότερον.. ἤ Jul.
ad Them.265b; ὅτι .. Sor.1.97 (hence ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήμη, qq.v.).

2 c. acc. pers., arrest the attention of, Plu.TG17, cf. 2.17e, Gal.18(2).105; ἐπιστῆσαί τινα ἐπί τι call his attention to, Plb. 2.61.11, cf. 4.34.9; τοῦ καιροῦ τοῦ κατὰ τὴν διήγησιν ἐφεστακότος ἡμᾶς ἐπί τι having led us to.., Id.10.21.2, cf. 31.23.1: hence, object, Plot. 1.4.5.

B intr. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., ἐφίσταμαι, [tense] aor. 1 ἐπεστάθην [S.] Fr. [1127.5], E.Hipp. 819, IT 1375, etc., with [tense] pf., [tense] plpf. ([dialect] Aeol. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. ἐπήστᾱκε Schwyzer 646.16
(Cyme, ii B. C.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl. ἐφεστάκεον [ᾱ] SIG241.146 (Delph., iv B. C.)), and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.: (the causal tenses are not found in Hom., the [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass. only in [tense] impf. ἐφίστατο Il.11.644
; elsewh. always [tense] aor. 2 or [tense] pf. [voice] Act. with [dialect] Ep. inf. ἐφεστάμεναι Od.24.380
):— stand upon, τεῖχος.. ῥύατ' ἐφεσταότες Il.18.515
; πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6.373
; δίφρῳ ἐφεσταότος 17.609
, etc.; ἐπέστη βηλῷ ἔπι λιθέῳ 23.201
; ἡ.. ἐπισταθεῖσα ὀρθή Arist.Metaph. 1051a28
; ἐπὶ τὰς.. σχεδίας Plb.3.46.8
.

2 to be imposed upon, μόχθων τῶν ἐφεστώτων ἐμοί S.Tr. 1170
.

3 stand on the top or surface, τὸ ἐπιστάμενον [τοῦ γάλακτος], i. e. cream, Hdt.4.2; λιπαρότητες ἄνω ἐφιστάμεναι Hp.Prog.12
; ἐ. καθάπερ ὀρρὸς [γάλακτι] Dsc.1.72; of vapour, form, Arist.Juv. 469b31.

II to be set over, ἐφίσταται πύλαις A.Th. 538
; οἷός τε πολλοῖς προβατίοις ἐφεστάναι Ar.V. 955
; οἷοι νῷν ἐφεστᾶσι σκοποί S.Aj. 945
; ἄρχοντες ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ μέρει ἐ. X. Hier.9.5
; ἐπί τινος Pl.R. 460b
; ἐπὶ τῆς πολιτείας D.19.298
: rarely c. gen., τὸν ἐπεστεῶτα τῆς διώρυχος Hdt.7.117
; ὅσοι θεοῦ χρημάτων ἐφέστασαν E.Andr. 1098
: abs. in part., ὁ ἐφεστηκώς the person in authority, the officer in command, X.Oec.21.9; οἱ ἐφεστῶτες, [dialect] Ion. οἱ ἐπεστεῶτες, Hdt.2.148, S.Aj. 1072, X.Mem.3.5.19.

III stand by or near, ὣς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.13.133
; ἐπ' ἄκρῳ χείλει ἐφεσταότες, ἐ. παρὰ τάφρῳ, 12.52, 199; θύρῃσιν ἐφίστατο 11.644
; ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας, ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας, Hdt.3.77, Pl.Smp. 212d; ἐπὶ τοῖς προθύροις Id.Phlb. 64c
; esp. of dreams or visions, appear to, εὕδοντι ἐπέστη ὄνειρος Hdt.1.34
, cf. 7.14; ὄναρ κεφαλῆφιν ἐπέστη Il.10.496
; ἐπιστᾶσα τῆς νυκτός Isoc.10.65
; ἄγγελος ἐπέστη αὐτοῖς Ev.Luc.2.9
: abs., stand by, Hdt.3.78; πολλῶν ἐφεστώτων App.Syr.10
; ἤμην ἐφεστώς Act.Ap.22.20
; οἱ λέβητες ἐπεστεῶτες Hdt.1.59
; ὁ ἀντίδικος ἐφέστηκε Pl.Tht. 172e
, cf. Aeschin.3.79; without hostile sense, ἐπέστης S.OC 558
, cf. Ev.Luc.2.38, etc.; of troops, to be posted after or behind, κατόπιν ἐ. τοῖς θηρίοις Plb.16.18.7
.

2 in hostile sense, stand against, τὰ φρονέοντες ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.15.703
, cf.5.624; ἔνθα μένος πνείοντες ἐφέστασαν Od.22.203
, cf. 24.380; appear before, of an army, ἐπὶ τῇ πόλι Hdt.4.203
; ἐπὶ τὸ βασίλειον Isoc.9.58
; come upon suddenly or by surprise, Th.8.69; ἐξαίφνης ἐπιστὰς τοῖς γιγνομένοις Isoc.8.41
, cf. D.6.5, Luc.DDeor.17.1; εἰς τοὺς ὄχλους Isoc.18.9
; so of events, etc., αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐ. ὄλεθρος 1 Ep.Thess.5.3
, cf. Ev.Luc.21.34; διὰ τὸν ἐφεστῶτα ζόφον Plb.18.20.7
; διὰ τὸν ὑετὸν τὸν ἐφεστῶτα Act.Ap.28.2
.

3 metaph., of events, spring upon one, occur, πρίν μοι τύχη τοιάδ' ἐπέστη S.OT 777
, cf. Th.3.82; in [tense] pf., impend, be at hand, τὸν ἐφεστηκότα κίνδυνον τῇ πόλει D.18.176
; ὁ καιρός.. ἐφέστηκε 2 Ep.Ti.4.6
; περὶ τοῦ βασιλέως.. ὁ λόγος ἐφέστηκε νῦν Arist.Pol. 1287a2
, cf. Metaph. 999a25; of a more remote future, to be in store, lie in wait for, κῆρες ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο Il.12.326
.

IV halt, stop, as in a march, ἄλλοτε καὶ ἄλλοτε ἐφιστάμενος X.An.2.4.26
(cf. A. V); ἐπιστὰς περιέμεινα Pl.Smp. 172a
: c. gen., ἐ. τοῦ πλοῦ Th.2.91
.

V fix one's mind on, give one's attention to, σφαγῇ E.Andr. 547
; τῇ τρύγῃ PFlor.236.4
(iii A. D.); ἐπί τι Isoc.10.29
, D.18.60; τοῖς πράγμασιν.. ἐπιστάντες Id.4.12
; ἐπιστάς abs. (sc. τοῖς πράγμασι), Id.18.233; διὰ ταῦτ' ἐγρήγορεν, ἐφέστηκεν Id.6.19
.

C [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. in causal sense, set up, τὰς θύρας X.Ages.8.7
; set, post, φρουροὺς ἐπεστησάμην Id.Cyr.8.2.19
; τέλος ἐπιστήσασθαι, Lat. finem imponere, Pl.Lg. 802a: [tense] pres. is once so used, τοῦ με τήνδ' ἐφίστασαι βάσιν; why dost thou cause me to halt? S.Tr. 339.

2 ἐπιστησάμενος, intr., having been ἐπιστάτης, IGRom.4.1265 ([place name] Thyatira).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφίστημι
15 εὑρίσκω

εὑρίσκω (s. prec. entry; Hom.+) impf. εὕρισκον (also ηὕρισκον Ex 15:22; Da 6:5 LXX; Mel., P. [consistently]); fut. εὑρήσω; 2 aor. εὗρον, and mixed forms 1 pl. εὕραμεν (BGU 1095, 10 [57 A.D.]; Sb 6222, 12 [III A.D.]) Lk 23:2, 3 pl. εὕροσαν LXX,-ωσαν GJs 24:3 (s. deStrycker p. 247), εὕρησαν 10:1 (s. deStrycker p. 245); pf. εὕρηκα. Mid. 2 aor. εὑράμην Hb 9:12 (B-D-F §81, 3; s. Mlt-H. 208). Pass.: pres. εὑρίσκομαι; impf. 3 sg. ηὑρίσκετο; 1 fut. εὑρεθήσομαι (W-S. §15 s.v.); 1 aor. εὑρέθην (also ηὑ-LXX); perf. εὕρημαι LXX.

① to come upon someth. either through purposeful search or accidentally, find

ⓐ after seeking, find, discover, come upon, abs. (opp. ζητεῖν, Pla., Gorg. 59 p. 503d; Epict. 4, 1, 51 ζήτει καὶ εὑρήσεις; PTebt 278, 30 [I A.D.] ζήτῶι καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκωι) Mt 7:7f; Lk 11:9f; Ox 654 (=ASyn. 247, 20) preface 5 (restored Fitzmyer); GHb 70, 17; τινὰ ζητεῖν κ. εὑ. (3 Km 1:3) 2 Ti 1:17. τινὰ or τὶ ζητεῖν κ. οὐχ εὑ. (PGiss 21, 5; Sextus 28; 4 Km 2:17; 2 Esdr 17:64; Ps 9:36; Pr 1:28; SSol 5:6; Ezk 22:30; TestJob 40:7 ἐπιζητήσας αὐτὴν καὶ μὴ εὑρών) Mt 12:43; 26:60; Mk 14:55; Lk 11:24; 13:6f; J 7:34, 36; Rv 9:6. εὑ. τινά Mk 1:37; Lk 2:45; 2 Cor 2:13. τὶ Mt 7:14; 13:46; 18:13; Lk 24:3. νομήν pasture J 10:9 (cp. La 1:6); Ac 7:11; σπήλαιον GJs 18:1; τὸ πτῶμα 24:3. The obj. acc. can be supplied fr. the context Mt 2:8; Ac 11:26; GJs 21:2 (not pap). W. the place given ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ Ac 5:22. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:25. Pass. w. neg. εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος if anyone(’s name) was not found written in the book of life Rv 20:15 (cp. PHib 48, 6 [255 B.C.] οὐ γὰρ εὑρίσκω ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις; 2 Esdr 18:14). The pass. w. neg. can also mean: no longer to be found, despite a thorough search= disappear (PRein 11, 11 [III B.C.]) of Enoch οὐχ ηὑρίσκετο Hb 11:5 (Gen 5:24). ὄρη οὐχ εὑρέθησαν Rv 16:20; cp. 18:21. The addition of the neg., which is actually found in the Sahidic version, would clear up the best-attested and difficult rdg. of 2 Pt 3:10 καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα εὑρεθήσεται; other proposals in Nestle. See also Danker 2 below.

ⓑ accidentally, without seeking find, come upon τινά someone (PGen 54, 31 εὑρήκαμεν τὸν πραιπόσιτον; Gen 4:14f; 18:28ff; 1 Km 10:2; 3 Km 19:19; Sir 12:17; TestSol 18:21; Just., A II, 11, 3) Mt 18:28; 27:32; J 1:41a (Diog. L. 1, 109 τὸν ἀδελφὸν εὑρών=he came upon his brother), 43, 45; 5:14; 9:35; Ac 13:6; 18:2; 19:1; 28:14. Foll. by ἐν w. dat. to designate the place (3 Km 11:29; 2 Ch 21:17; 1 Macc 2:46; Herodian 3, 8, 6) Mt 8:10; Lk 7:9; J 2:14; τὶ someth. (Gen 11:2; 26:19; Judg 15:15; 4 Km 4:39 al.; Just., D. 86, 5) Mt 13:44 (Biogr. p. 324 εὑρὼν θησαυρόν); 17:27; Lk 4:17; J 12:14 (Phot., Bibl. 94 p. 74b on Iambl. Erot. [Hercher I 222, 38] εὑρόντες ὄνους δύο ἐπέβησαν); Ac 17:23. Pass. be found, find oneself, be (Dt 20:11; 4 Km 14:14; 1 Esdr 1:19; 8:13; Bar 1:7; TestSol 7:6; GrBar 4:11) Φ. εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον Philip found himself or was present at Azotus Ac 8:40 (cp. Esth 1:5 τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τοῖς εὑρεθεῖσιν εἰς τ. πόλιν; also s. 4 Km 2), on the other hand, a Semitic phrase … אֱשְׁתַּכַּח בְּ=to arrive in, or at, may underlie the expr. here and in εὑρεθῆναι εἰς τ. βασιλείαν Hs 9, 13, 2 (s. MBlack, Aramaic Studies and the NT, JTS 49, ’48, 164). οὐδὲ τόπος εὑρέθη αὐτῶν ἔτι ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ there was no longer any place for them in heaven Rv 12:8 (s. Da 2:35 Theod.); cp. 18:22, 24. οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τ. στόματι αὐτοῦ 1 Pt 2:22; 1 Cl 16:10 (both Is 53:9); cp. Rv 14:5 (cp. Zeph 3:13). ἵνα εὑρεθῶ ἐν αὐτῷ (i.e. Χριστῷ) that I might be found in Christ Phil 3:9 (JMoffatt, ET 24, 1913, 46).

ⓒ w. acc. and ptc. or adj., denoting the state of being or the action in which someone or someth. is or is involved (B-D-F §416, 2; s. Rob. 1120f) discover

α. w. ptc. (Thu. 2, 6, 3; Demosth. 19, 332; Epict. 4, 1, 27; PTebt 330, 5 [II A.D.] παραγενομένου εἰς τ. κώμην εὗρον τ. οἰκίαν μου σεσυλημένην; Num 15:32; Tob 7:1 S; 8:13; Da 6:14; 6:12 Theod.; TestSol 1:5 D; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 25 [Stone p. 12], B 2 p. 109, 15 [Stone p. 60]; TestJob 37:8; ParJer 7:29 al.; Jos., Bell. 6, 136 τ. φύλακας εὗρον κοιμωμένους; Ath. 33, 1) εὑρίσκει σχολάζοντα he finds it unoccupied (that gives the condition for his return: HNyberg, ConNeot 2, ’36, 22–35) Mt 12:44. εὗρεν ἄλλους ἑστῶτας he found others standing there 20:6 (cp. Jdth 10:6); cp. 21:2; 24:46; 26:40, 43; Mk 11:2; 13:36; 14:37, 40; Lk 2:12; 7:10; 8:35; 11:25; 12:37, 43; 19:30; Ac 5:23; 9:2; 10:27; 27:6; 2 Cl 6:9; ITr 2:2 and oft. εὗρεν αὐτὴν ὀγκωμένην GJs 13:1a; 15:2; εὗρον τὸ αἷμα (πτῶμα pap) αὐτοῦ λίθον γεγενημένον 24:3; εὗρον αὐτὸν ἔτι ζῶντα AcPl Ha 10, 12; εὑρήσετε δύο ἄνδρας προσευχομένους ibid. 19. W. ellipsis of the ptc. εὑρέθη μόνος (sc. ὤν) Lk 9:36. ὁ ὄφις … εὗρεν τὴν Εὔαν μόνην GJs 13:1b; οὐδὲν εὑρίσκω αἴτιον (ὄν) Lk 23:4; cp. vs. 22.

β. w. adj. (TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 24 [Stone p. 30] εὗρεν αὐτῆς ζυγίας τὰς ἁμαρτίας; ApcMos 16) εὗρον αὐτὴν νεκράν Ac 5:10 (TestJob 40:11). εὕρωσιν ὑμᾶς ἀπαρασκευάστους 2 Cor 9:4.

γ. elliptically w. a whole clause οὐχ οἵους θέλω εὕρω ὑμᾶς I may find you not as I want (to find you) 2 Cor 12:20. Several times w. καθώς foll.: εὗρον καθὼς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς they found it just as he had told them Mk 14:16; Lk 19:32; GJs 15:2; cp. Lk 22:13. ἵνα … εὑρεθῶσιν καθὼς καὶ ἡμεῖς that they may be found (leading the same kind of life) as we 2 Cor 11:12.

② to discover intellectually through reflection, observation, examination, or investigation, find, discover, transf. sense of 1 (X., Hell. 7, 4, 2; M. Ant. 7, 1; Wsd 3:5; Da 1:20 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 10, 196; Just., A I, 31, 7 al.; Ath. 17, 2 ‘create’ an artistic work) τὶ someth.: I find it to be the rule Ro 7:21. ὧδε εὑ. ἐντολήν here I find a commandment B 9:5. τινά w. ptc. foll. find someone doing someth. (Anonymi Vi. Platonis p. 7, 18 Westerm.) Lk 23:2; Ac 23:29. Likew. τὶ w. ptc. foll. Rv 3:2. τινά w. adj. foll. 2:2. W. ὅτι foll. B 16:7. (TestSol 22:11). Of the result of a judicial investigation εὑ. αἰτίαν θανάτου find a cause for putting to death Ac 13:28. εὑ. αἰτίαν, κακόν, ἀδίκημα ἔν τινι J 18:38; 19:4, 6; Ac 23:9. εἰπάτωσαν τί εὗρον ἀδίκημα let them say what wrong-doing they have discovered 24:20. ποιεῖτε ἵνα εὑρεθῆτε ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως act in order that you may pass muster in the day of judgment B 21:6. Cp. 2 Pt 3:10 w. an emendation of καὶ γῇ κατὰ τὰ (for καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ) ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα εὑρεθήσεται (cp. PsSol 17:8) and the earth will be judged according to the deeds done on it (FDanker, ZNW 53, ’62, 82–86).—W. acc. of a price or measure calculated εὗρον they found Ac 19:19; 27:28. W. indir. quest. foll. Lk 5:19 which, by the use of the article, can become an object acc.: εὑ. τὸ τί ποιήσωσιν 19:48. τὸ πῶς κολάσωνται αὐτούς Ac 4:21. W. inf. foll. ἵνα εὕρωσιν κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ in order to find a charge against him Lk 6:7; 11:54 D (but there is no accusative with εὕρωσιν; cp. PParis 45, 7 [153 B.C.] προσέχων μὴ εὕρῃ τι κατὰ σοῦ ἰπῖν=εἰπεῖν. For this reason it is perhaps better to conclude that εὑρίσκω with inf.=be able: Astrampsychus p. 5 ln. 14 εἰ εὑρήσω δανείσασθαι ἄρτι=whether I will be able to borrow money now; p. 6 ln. 72; p. 42 Dec. 87, 1. Then the transl. would be: so that they might be able to bring an accusation against him). Of seeking and finding God (Is 55:6; Wsd 13:6, 9; cp. Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 36, Leg. All. 3, 47) Ac 17:27. Pass. εὑρέθην τοῖς ἐμὲ μὴ ζητοῦσιν I have let myself be found by those who did not seek me Ro 10:20 (Is 65:1).—As נִמְצָא be found, appear, prove, be shown (to be) (Cass. Dio 36, 27, 6; SIG 736, 51; 1109, 73; 972, 65; POxy 743, 25 [2 B.C.]; ParJer 4:5; Jos., Bell. 3, 114; Just., A I, 4, 2; Tat. 41:3; Mel., P. 82, 603; Ath. 24, 4) εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα it was found that she was to become a mother Mt 1:18. εὑρέθη μοι ἡ ἐντολὴ εἰς θάνατον (sc. οὖσα) the commandment proved to be a cause for death to me Ro 7:10. οὐχ εὑρέθησαν ὑποστρέψαντες; were there not found to return? Lk 17:18; cp. Ac 5:39; 1 Cor 4:2 (cp. Sir 44:20); 15:15; 2 Cor 5:3; Gal 2:17; 1 Pt 1:7; Rv 5:4; 1 Cl 9:3; 10:1; B 4:14; Hm 3:5 and oft. ἄσπιλοι αὐτῷ εὑρεθῆναι be found unstained in his judgment 2 Pt 3:14. σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος when he appeared in human form Phil 2:7. εὑρεθήσομαι μαχόμνενος τῷ νόμῳ κυρίου … εὑρεθήσομαι παραδιδοὺς ἀθῶον αἷμα GJs 14:1.

③ to attain a state or condition, find (for oneself), obtain. The mid. is used in this sense in Attic wr. (B-D-F §310, 1; Rob. 814; Phryn. p. 140 Lob.); in our lit. it occurs in this sense only Hb 9:12. As a rule our lit. uses the act. in such cases (poets; Lucian, Lexiph. 18; LXX; Jos., Ant. 5, 41) τὴν ψυχήν Mt 10:39; 16:25. ἀνάπαυσιν (Sir 11:19; 22:13; 28:16; 33:26; ἄνεσιν ApcEsdr 5:10) ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν rest for your souls 11:29. μετανοίας τόπον have an opportunity to repent or for changing the (father’s) mind Hb 12:17. σκήνωμα τῷ θεῷ Ἰακώβ maintain a dwelling for the God of Jacob Ac 7:46b (Ps 131:5). χάριν obtain grace (SSol 8:10 v.l.) Hb 4:16. χάριν παρὰ τῷ θεῷ obtain favor with God Lk 1:30; also ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 7:46a; GJs 11:2 (LXX as a rule ἐναντίον w. gen.; JosAs 15:14 ἐνώπιόν σου). ἔλεος παρὰ κυρίου obtain mercy from the Lord 2 Ti 1:18 (cp. Gen 19:19; Da 3:38).—The restoration [πίστιν εὑρ]ίσκομεν Ox 1081, 26 is not valid; on basis of the Coptic SJCh 90, 2 read w. Till p. 220 app.: [ταῦτα γιγν]ῴσκομεν.—B. 765; RAC VI, 985–1052. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὑρίσκω
16 κατάγω

κατ-άγω [pron. full] [ᾰγ], [tense] fut.

A - ξω Th.1.26
, etc.: [tense] aor. κατήγᾰγον Od.11.164
, Epig.7: rarely [tense] aor. 1 κατῆξα v.l. in X.HG2.2.20, PGrenf.2.44 (ii A. D.), Philum.Ven.10.4: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. inf. - αξέμεν Il.6.53
: [tense] pf. καταγήοχα Decr. ap. D.18.73:— lead down, esp. into the nether world, ψυχὰς μνηστήρων κατάγων Od.24.100
; εἰς Ἀΐδαο 11.164
, cf. Pi.O.9.34, Paus. 3.6.2: generally, bring down to a place, Od.20.163; τὴν ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν ὕλην εἰς τὸ ἄστυ Pl.Criti. 118d
, etc.; bring down a river or canal, PGrenf.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., POxy.708.3 (ii A. D.).

2 draw down, κατῆγεν ἦγεν ἦγεν ἐς μέλαν πέδον E.Ba. 1065
; esp. by magic arts, κ. τὸν Δία Plu.Num.15
; ἀετόν ib.8, dub. sens. in Thphr.CP2.9.4.

3 bring down to the sea-coast, κατάγειν κοίλας ἐπὶ νῆας Il.5.26
, cf. 6.53; ἐπὶ θάλατταν τὸ στράτευμα X.Ages.1.18
.

b launch, σκάφος εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν Callix.1
.

4 bring down from the high seas to land, τὸν Κρήτηνδε κατήγαγε ἲς ἀνέμοιο Od.19.186
: abs., put in to shore, 3.10 Aristarch. ( κατάγοντο codd.); esp. for purposes of exacting toll or plundering, X.HG4.8.33, An.5.1.11, D.5.25, al.; κ. ναῦς ἐς τοὺς ἑαυτῶν συμμάχους X.HG5.1.28
; also κ. τοὺς ἐμπόρους Plb.5.95.4
, cf. D.S.20.82; κ. σαγήνην draw it to land, Plu.Sol.4; τοῦ πνεύματος κλύδωνα κατάγοντος πολύν bringing in a heavy swell from the sea, Id.Mar.36; ὥρα πνεῦμα λαμπρὸν ἐκ πελάγους κατάγουσα Id.Them.14
:—[voice] Pass., come to land, land, opp. ἀνάγεσθαι, of seamen as well as ships, Od.3.178; ἐπ' ἀκτῆς νηΐ κατηγαγόμεσθα 10.140
, cf. Hdt.4.43; Σίγειον οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ κατηγόμην S.Ph. 356
; κατάγεσθαι ἐς τὸν Μαραθῶνα Hdt.6.107
, cf. 8.4, Pl.Mx. 240c; εἰς τὸν λιμένα X.HG6.2.36
.

b κατάγεσθαι παρά τινι turn in and lodge in a person's house, Eup.344, X.Smp.8.39, PFlor.248.11 (iii A. D.); ὥς τινα D.52.22
; εἰς οἰκίαν Id.49.22
; εἰς πανδοκεῖον Plu.2.773e
.

5 draw down or out, spin, Pherecr.46, Epig.7, Pl.Sph. 226b; κατάγουσα, ἡ, spinning-girl, statue by Praxiteles, Plin.HN34.69: metaph., κ. λόγον Pl.Men. 80e
.

6 reduce to a state, ἐς κίνδυνον φανερὸν κ. τὴν πόλιν Th.4.68
; ὁ οἶνος εἰς ὕπνον κ. Ael.VH13.6.

7 bring home, gain, θρίαμβον καὶ νίκην τῇ πατρίδι Plb.11.33.7
; ἐκ πολέμων Plu.Fab. 24
; escort, ἐπὶ τιμητείαν Id.Aem.38
, etc.

8 κ. γένος derive a pedigree, ἀπό τινος Id.2.843e
, Nic. Dam.61 J.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ στέμματα κατάγεται εἴς τινα are traced down to.., Plu.Num.1; φᾶμαι κατάγοντο Call.Fr.1.39
P.; of persons, to be descended, ἀπό τινος Olymp. Vit.Pl.p.1
W.

9 derive a word, S.E.M.1.242 ([voice] Pass.): generally, derive, ὅθεν δεῖ κατῆχθαι καὶ πῶς ἀποδεικνύειν Phld.Rh.1.203S.
; κ. [ βοάν] lower the voice, E.Or. 149 (lyr.): metaph., bring down, lower, πρὸς αὑτόν to one's own standard, D.Chr.40.11.

10 Medic., couch a cataract, Gal.18(2).680.

11 wind up a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.76.13:—[voice] Pass., HeroBel.79.6; ὁ κατάγων τὴν Χεῖρα Ph.Bel.75.9
.

12 καταγόμενος current, ἐνιαυτός Vett.Val.27.16
.

II bring back, κατὰ δὲ φρόνιν ἤγαγε πολλήν brought back much news [of Troy], Od.4.258; esp. from banishment, recall, Hdt. 1.60, Th.1.26, A.Th. 647, 660, etc.; κ. οἴκαδε X.An.1.2.2
: generally, restore, τυραννίδας ἐς τὰς πόλις Hdt.5.92
.
ά; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας.. εἰρήνην Plb.5.105.2
; ἐκ ταλαιπωρίας Jul.Or.2.58c
:—[voice] Pass., return, ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον X.An. 3.4.36
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάγω
17 παρατρέχω

παρατρέχω, [tense] fut.

A - δραμοῦμαι Com.Adesp.555
: [tense] aor. παρέδρᾰμον (the only tense used by Hom., v. infr.): [tense] pf. - δέδρομα (v. infr. 4): [tense] plpf. - δεδραμήκεσαν X.An.7.1.23
: [tense] aor. 1 part. παραθρέξας A.R.3.955
:— run by or past, ὁ δ' ἄρ' ὦκα παρέδραμεν Il.10.350
, cf. 22.157; ἐς τὰ Πιττάλου Ar.V. 1432
; π. παρ' οἰκίαν X.An.7.4.18
; οἱ-τρέχοντες the runners of a king's bodyguard, LXX 3 Ki.14.27, al.; οἱ περὶ τὴν διοίκησιν -τρέχοντες Arch.Pap.8.206
(i B. C.).

b accompany, c. dat., χάρις π. ταῖς συνουσίαις Eun.VS p.499B.

c παράτρεχε be off!, Alex.16.11.

2 outrun, overtake, Ἴφικλον δὲ πόδεσσι παρέδραμον Il.23.636
, cf. Ar.Eq. 1353 ; χελώνη π. δασύποδα Com.Adesp.555
; π. τὰ τότε κακά go beyond, exceed them, E.HF 1020 ; π. τινὰ ἔν τινι, π. τινὰ τοσοῦτον, excel, surpass him, Plb.31.25.2 and 29.12 ; ἔς τι Eun.Hist.p.252
D.

3 run through or over, τὸ λοιπὸν [τοῦ χωρίου] X.An.4.7.6
; ἑπτά εἰσιν αἱ ἡλικίαι ἃς π. ὁ ἄνθρωπος Sch.Philostr.Her.p.391 Boissonade ; run across (a space of ground expressed or implied), ἐπὶ.., εἰς .., X.An.7.1.23, 4.7.11 : abs., dub. in ib.4.5.8.

4 run over, i. e. treat cursorily, Isoc.4.73 ; παρέργως π. D.H.Rh.5.3 ; τὰ γράμματα τῇ ὄψει π. Plu.2.520e ; cf. παραδέδρομα (- ωμαι cod.)· παρεμνήσθην, Hsch.

b pass over, omit, Plb.10.43.1, Gal.8.869; ἵνα ταῦτα παραδράμω D.C.79.12
; slight, neglect, Theoc.20.32.

5 escape un noticed, τινας Plb.6.6.4; παρὰ δὲ φρένας ἔδραμον ἀνδρῶν Opp.H.3.96
: abs., of Time, Hdn.2.12.4.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρατρέχω

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